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<person-group> Person Group for a Cited Publication

Container element for one or more contributors in a bibliographic reference.

Usage/Remarks

The container can be used to group all the contributors of a particular type (for example, authors, editors, directors, translators) that are named in a reference.

CRediT Best Practice

The @person-group-type attribute was designed to name the type of people in the group and was also designed to accept any text as its value. However, if the @person-group-type value would be taken from a controlled vocabulary, such as CRediT, Best Practice is not to name the role using @person-group-type. Best Practice (when possible) is to tag the CRediT taxonomy of contributor roles by using the <role> element inside <person-group>. The major advantage of using <role> is the ability to tie the content of the role to the formal vocabulary using the four BITS vocabulary attributes.
Usage
This element may be used in bibliographic references (<element-citation> and <mixed-citation>).
This element may also include any punctuation and spacing that is between the names, even when this element is used within an <element-citation>. Therefore, within the context of an element-only <element-citation>, care should be taken not to accidentally allow punctuation and spaces, since an XML parser will not view this as an error.
Attributes
custom-type
person-group-type
specific-use

Multi-lang Attributes

lang-focus
lang-focus-custom
lang-group
lang-source
lang-source-custom
lang-translate
lang-variant
lang-variant-custom

Base Attributes

id
xml:base
xml:lang
Models and Context
May be contained in
<element-citation>, <mixed-citation>, <product>, <related-article>, <related-object>
Description
Any combination of:
Content Model
<!ELEMENT  person-group %person-group-model;                         >
Expanded Content Model

(#PCDATA | collab-wrap | anonymous | collab | collab-alternatives | collab-name | collab-name-alternatives | name | name-alternatives | string-name | aff | aff-alternatives | etal | role | x)*

Tagged Samples
In citations
Mixed citation
<ref-list>
 <title>References</title>
 <ref id="pbiob001a">
  <label>1</label>
  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
   <person-group person-group-type="author"><anonymous/>
   </person-group>. <article-title>A clinical evaluation of 
   the International Lymphoma Study Group classification of 
   non-Hodgkin&rsquo;s lymphoma. The Non-Hodgkin&rsquo;s 
   Lymphoma Classification Project</article-title>.
   <source>Blood</source> <year iso-8601-date="1997">1997</year>;
   <volume>89</volume>: <fpage>3909</fpage>&ndash;<lpage>3918</lpage>.
   <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9166827</pub-id>.
  </mixed-citation>
 </ref>
 ...
</ref-list>
Element citation
<ref-list>
 <title>References</title>
 <ref id="bid.41">
  <label>1</label>
  <element-citation>
   <person-group>
    <name><surname>Olson</surname>
     <given-names>M</given-names></name>
    <name><surname>Hood</surname>
     <given-names>L</given-names></name>
    <name><surname>Cantor</surname>
     <given-names>C</given-names></name>
    <name><surname>Botstein</surname>
     <given-names>D</given-names></name>
   </person-group>
   <article-title>A common language for physical 
    mapping of the human genome</article-title>
   <source>Science</source>
   <year iso-8601-date="1989">1989</year>
   <volume>245</volume>
   <issue>4925</issue>
   <fpage>1434</fpage>
   <lpage>1435</lpage>
   <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2781285</pub-id>
  </element-citation>
 </ref>
 ...
</ref-list>
Containing <role> using CRediT terms 
<ref>
 <mixed-citation publisher-type="gov">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
  <string-name><surname>Norman</surname>, 
  <given-names>John C</given-names></string-name>
  (<role vocab="CRediT" 
  vocab-identifier="https://casrai.org/credit/"
  vocab-term="Writing &#8212; original draft"
  >sole author</role>), <aff>Texas Heart Institute, 
  Houston, TX</aff></person-group>.
  <gov>Report No.: NIH-N01-HV-5-3006-4-VI. Contract No.
  N01-HV-5-3006</gov>. <source>ALVAD: 1980. A 
  comprehensive final report to NHLI</source>.
  Vol. <volume>1</volume>. ...</mixed-citation>
</ref>
Related Resources
For a discussion on the use of <person-group>, see Personal Names in Citations.