The rows and columns part of a full table. (This element is based on and intended to be converted easily to the XHMTL table element.)
By default, the NISO JATS table model (based on and designed to be converted easily to the XHTML 1.1 table model) should be used as defined in the XHTML 1.1 table model, to take advantage of existing software for table handling.
This element contains only the rows and columns of the table, which is typically just part of what would be called a “table” in print or display. A full table might also include a table number (label), a table title, a table caption, table notes and footnotes, introductory paragraphs, etc., so a full table is tagged using the <table-wrap> element. If the complex table contains rows and columns, <table-wrap> will contain a <table> as well as other content.
The standard XHMTL model has been modified to remove the <caption> element from within the <table> element, because, in the modular JATS DTD Suite, the <caption> element has been made part of the <table-wrap> element.
Related Essay: For a discussion on the table formatting, see Table Formatting. For a discussion on the use of <table>s inside <table-wrap> and for related groups of tables, see Table, Table Wrapper, and Table Group.
The OASIS modules for the OASIS XML Exchange table model (based on the CALS table model) have been included in the distribution of the NISO JATS Suite and may be used to provide an alternative table model. It is even possible, though not easy, to include two different table models in a JATS-based DTD, by using pseudo-namespaces with a fixed prefix to differentiate any name clashes. The XHTML-based table model is usually taken as primary (no namespace prefix) and the OASIS Exchange CALS model set up to use pseudo-namespaces (prefix “oasis”) with an xmlns #FIXED attribute. For organizations that choose to use the OASIS model instead of the more XHTML-like NISO JATS table model, a version of the Archiving DTD has been provided with the OASIS XML Exchange table model (JATS-archive-oasis-article1.dtd). A separate Tag Library describing the OASIS table model elements, attributes, and parameter entities may be accessed at jats.nlm.nih.gov/options/OASIS/tag-library/19990315/index.html.
The JATS DTD Suite makes the following changes in the OASIS table model:
((col* | colgroup*), ((thead?, tfoot?, tbody+) | (tr+)))
The following, in order:
...
<table-wrap id="t14">
...
<table>
...
<tr valign="bottom">
<td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td align="char" char="." colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.4411</td>
<td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<graphic id="g14" orientation="portrait" position="anchor" xlink:href="d14"/></td>
<td align="char" char="." colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.4411</td>
<td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<graphic id="g15" orientation="portrait" position="anchor" xlink:href="d15"/></td>
<td align="char" char="." colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.4414</td>
<td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<graphic id="g16" orientation="portrait" position="anchor" xlink:href="d16"/></td>
<td align="char" char="." colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.4414</td>
<td align="center" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<graphic id="g17" orientation="portrait" position="anchor" xlink:href="d17"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</table-wrap>
...
...
<table-wrap id="TN0.170">
<caption>
<title>Patient Care at End of Follow Up</title>
<p>Numbers of patients receiving institutional care at
the end of scheduled follow up and use of hospital beds
among those allocated to day hospital or alternative
services</p>
</caption>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th colspan="3" align="center"
rowspan="1">Institutional care</th>
<th></th>
<th colspan="2" align="center"
rowspan="1"> Bed use (days)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3"><hr/></td>
<td colspan="2"><hr/></td>
</tr>
<tr><th>Control group</th>
<th align="center">Day hospital</th>
<th align="center">Control</th>
<th align="center">Odds ratio (95% CI)</th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th align="center">Day hospital</th>
<th align="center">Control</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7"><hr/></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Comprehensive care (5 trials)</td>
<td align="center">151/597<xref ref-type="table-fn"
rid="TF1-150"></xref></td>
<td align="center">159/584</td>
<td align="center">0.91 (0.70 to 1.19)</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">20.5</td>
<td align="center">21.4</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Domiciliary care (4 trials)</td>
<td align="center">20/216</td>
<td align="center"> 19/227</td>
<td align="center">1.61 (0.30 to 8.55)</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center"> 7.7</td>
<td align="center">11.1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>No comprehensive care (3 trials)</td>
<td align="center">37/411</td>
<td align="center"> 66/403</td>
<td align="center">0.50<xref ref-type="table-fn"
rid="TF1-151"></xref> (0.26 to 0.96)</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">11.2</td>
<td align="center">11.7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Total</td>
<td align="center">208/1224</td>
<td align="center">244/1214</td>
<td align="center">0.77 (0.52 to 1.13)</td>
<td></td>
<td align="center">15.0</td><td align="center">16.4</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn-group>
<fn id="TF1-150"><p>Data not available for 1 trial.</p></fn>
<fn id="TF1-151"><p>P<0.05 (random effects model).</p></fn>
</fn-group>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
...
JATS-xhtml-table-1.mod