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<speech> Speech
One exchange (a single speech) in a real or imaginary conversation between two or
more entities.
Usage/Remarks
For example, the conversation may be between an interviewer and the person being
interviewed, between a nurse and a patient, or between a person and a computer. Each
time a new speaker takes over, a new <speech> starts, which names the speaker (<speaker>) and then contains one or more paragraphs (<p>) that hold what speaker said.
In this Suite, a speech is not part of any particular larger element structure; a
speech is just one identified fragment of the whole conversation.
A <speech> is modeled to name the speaker, followed by a minimum of one full paragraph to contain
the speech’s text, even if what is spoken is only a few words, for example:
<p>Hi</p>
In the circumstance in which many voices are heard as one, for example, “All the Kings
Men” or “Tom and Jerry”, the combination is considered to be a single speaker.
Models and Context
May be contained in
<abstract>, <ack>, <answer>, <app>, <app-group>, <bio>, <body>, <boxed-text>, <disp-quote>, <explanation>, <fig>, <glossary>, <license-p>, <named-content>, <notes>, <option>, <p>, <question>, <question-preamble>, <ref-list>, <sec>, <styled-content>, <supplementary-material>, <table-wrap>, <td>, <th>, <trans-abstract>
Description
The following, in order:
- <object-id> Object Identifier, zero or more
- <speaker> Speaker
- <p> Paragraph, one or more
Content Model
<!ELEMENT speech %speech-model; >
Expanded Content Model
((object-id)*, speaker, (p)+)
Tagged Samples
In <p>
... <body> ... <p>The participants understood the purpose of their peer response groups to be finding mistakes or problems in each other’s essays. ... Clara, one of the Chinese-speakers, explains why she no longer believes the initial positive comments: <speech> <speaker>S:</speaker> <p>I think Aeenoy start this way. I think she always do this way, like say some good thing first. And then I know the bad thing is coming.</p> </speech> <speech> <speaker>I:</speaker> <p>So, why doe she do that?</p> </speech> <speech> <speaker>S:</speaker> <p>I think it gives somebody self-esteem ...</p> </speech> </p> ... </body> ...
In <disp-quote> with attribution
... <disp-quote> <speech> <speaker>Suda:</speaker> <p>I will ask now Kakizawa from Your Party, is it possible [for your party] to merge with the Japan Restoration Party, this [topic] has also become now the focus of the news.</p> </speech> <speech> <speaker>Kakizawa:</speaker> <p>When appearing on this program I looked forward enormously to decide on this, well, it is up to [their] policy, policy is important.</p> </speech> <attrib>(<italic>Shin Hōdō 2001</italic>, November 25, 2012)</attrib> </disp-quote> ...