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<x> X - Generated Text and Punctuation

Generated text or punctuation. Typically used when:
  • an archive decides not to have text generated on display and thus to pre-generate such things as commas or semicolons between keywords, or
  • an archive receives text with <x> tags embedded and wishes to retain them.
Attributes
content-type
specific-use

Base Attributes

id
xml:base
xml:lang

Miscellaneous non-JATS-specific Attributes

xml:space (fixed value = preserve)
Models and Context
May be contained in
<abbrev>, <abbrev-journal-title>, <abstract>, <access-date>, <ack>, <address>, <addr-line>, <aff>, <alt-title>, <anonymous>, <answer>, <app>, <app-group>, <article-meta>, <article-title>, <attrib>, <author-notes>, <award-id>, <bio>, <body>, <bold>, <boxed-text>, <chapter-title>, <chem-struct>, <collab>, <comment>, <compound-kwd-part>, <conf-acronym>, <conf-date>, <conference>, <conf-loc>, <conf-name>, <conf-num>, <conf-sponsor>, <conf-theme>, <contrib>, <contrib-group>, <copyright-holder>, <copyright-statement>, <corresp>, <country>, <date-in-citation>, <def-head>, <def-item>, <def-list>, <degrees>, <disp-formula>, <disp-quote>, <edition>, <element-citation>, <email>, <etal>, <explanation>, <ext-link>, <fax>, <fixed-case>, <fn-group>, <front-stub>, <funding-source>, <funding-statement>, <given-names>, <glossary>, <gov>, <history>, <inline-formula>, <inline-supplementary-material>, <institution>, <isbn>, <issn>, <issn-l>, <issue>, <issue-part>, <issue-sponsor>, <issue-subtitle>, <issue-title>, <italic>, <journal-subtitle>, <journal-title>, <kwd>, <kwd-group>, <label>, <license-p>, <list>, <long-desc>, <meta-name>, <meta-value>, <mixed-citation>, <monospace>, <named-content>, <notes>, <on-behalf-of>, <option>, <overline>, <p>, <part-title>, <patent>, <person-group>, <phone>, <prefix>, <preformat>, <product>, <pub-date>, <publisher-loc>, <publisher-name>, <question>, <question-preamble>, <rb>, <ref>, <ref-list>, <related-article>, <related-object>, <role>, <roman>, <sans-serif>, <sc>, <sec>, <see>, <see-also>, <self-uri>, <series>, <series-text>, <series-title>, <sig>, <sig-block>, <size>, <source>, <speaker>, <std-organization>, <strike>, <string-conf>, <string-date>, <string-name>, <styled-content>, <sub>, <subject>, <subtitle>, <suffix>, <sup>, <supplement>, <support-source>, <surname>, <table-wrap-foot>, <target>, <td>, <term>, <term-head>, <th>, <time-stamp>, <title>, <trans-abstract>, <trans-source>, <trans-subtitle>, <trans-title>, <underline>, <unstructured-kwd-group>, <uri>, <verse-line>, <version>, <volume>, <volume-id>, <volume-series>, <x>, <xref>
Description
Any combination of:
Content Model
<!ELEMENT  x            (#PCDATA %x-elements;)*                      >
Expanded Content Model

(#PCDATA | bold | fixed-case | italic | monospace | overline | overline-start | overline-end | roman | sans-serif | sc | strike | underline | underline-start | underline-end | ruby | inline-graphic | inline-media | private-char | named-content | styled-content | sub | sup | x)*

Tagged Samples
In citations
Mixed citation
...
<ref>
 <label>13</label><x>. </x>
 <mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print">
  <collab>American College of Dentists, Board of
  Regents</collab>. <article-title>The ethics of
  quackery and fraud in dentistry: a position
  paper</article-title>. <source>J Am Coll
  Dent</source>. <year iso-8601-date="2003">2003</year>;
  <volume>70</volume>(<issue>3</issue>):
  <fpage>6</fpage>-<lpage>8</lpage>.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
...
Element citation
...
<ref>
 <label>13</label><x>. </x>
 <element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print">
  <collab>American College of Dentists, Board of 
   Regents</collab>
  <article-title>The ethics of quackery and fraud
   in dentistry: a position paper</article-title>
  <source>J Am Coll Dent</source>
  <year iso-8601-date="2003">2003</year>
  <volume>70</volume>
  <issue>3</issue>
  <fpage>6</fpage>
  <lpage>8</lpage>
 </element-citation>
</ref>
...
In a <kwd-group> 
...
<kwd-group id="h1001">
 <title>Key words.</title>
 <kwd>Agricultural landscape</kwd><x>, </x>
 <kwd>Akaike weights</kwd><x>, </x>
 <kwd>amphibians</kwd><x>, </x>
 <kwd>geographical range boundary</kwd><x>, </x>
 <kwd>habitat loss and fragmentation</kwd><x>, </x>
 <kwd>mammals</kwd><x>, </x>
 <kwd>niche breadth</kwd><x>, </x>
 <kwd>vertebrates</kwd><x>.</x>
</kwd-group>
...
In a <def-list> 
...
<def-list list-type="simple">
 <def-item>
  <term>AFLP</term><x>, </x>
  <def><p>Amplified Length Polymorphism</p></def>
 </def-item><x>; </x>
 <def-item>
  <term>AG</term><x>, </x>
  <def><p>Anastomosis Groups</p></def>
 </def-item><x>; </x>
 <def-item>
  <term>BSC</term><x>, </x>
  <def><p>Biological Species Concept</p></def>
 </def-item><x>; </x>
 <def-item>
  <term>EDH</term><x>, </x>
  <def><p>Enviromental Deterministic Hypothesis</p></def>
 </def-item><x>; </x>
 <def-item>
  <term>FS</term><x>, </x>
  <def><p>Female-Sterile</p></def>
 </def-item><x>.</x>
</def-list>
...
Article citation using <x> 
...
<ref id="CIT0001">
 <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
  <string-name><surname>Adesope</surname><x>, </x>
  <given-names>O.&#x202f;O.</given-names></string-name><x>, </x>
  <string-name><surname>Lavin</surname><x>, </x>
  <given-names>T.</given-names></string-name><x>, </x>
  <string-name><surname>Thompson</surname><x>, </x>
  <given-names>T.</given-names></string-name><x>, &amp; </x>
  <string-name><surname>Ungerleider</surname><x>, </x>
  <given-names>C.</given-names></string-name></person-group>
  <x> (</x><year>2010</year><x>). </x>
  <article-title>A systematic review and meta-analysis of 
  the cognitive correlates of bilingualism</article-title><x>. </x>
  <source>Review of Educational Research</source><x>, </x>
  <volume>80</volume><x> (</x><issue>2</issue><x>), </x>
  <fpage>207</fpage><x>–</x><lpage>245</lpage><x>. doi: </x>
  <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3102/0034654310368803</pub-id>
 </mixed-citation>
</ref>
...
Book citation (multiple authors) using <x> 
...
<ref id="CIT0182">
 <mixed-citation publication-type="book">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
  <string-name><surname>Larsen-Freeman</surname><x>, </x>
  <given-names>D.</given-names></string-name><x>, &amp; </x>
  <string-name><surname>Long</surname><x>, </x>
  <given-names>M.</given-names></string-name>
  </person-group><x> (</x><year>1991</year><x>). </x>
  <source>An Introduction to Second Language 
  Acquisition Research</source><x>. </x>
  <publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc><x>: </x>
  <publisher-name>Longman</publisher-name><x>.</x>
 </mixed-citation>
</ref>
...
Web (with <year> and <date-in-citation>) 
...
<ref id="CIT0002">
 <mixed-citation publication-type="web">
  <person-group person-group-type="author">
  <string-name><surname>Ahmetašević</surname><x>, </x>
  <given-names>Nidžara</given-names></string-name>
  </person-group><x>. “</x><article-title>Ambassador Kraak interview 
  about the Compact for Growth and Jobs</article-title><x>.” </x>
  <month>August</month><x> </x><day>6</day><x>, </x><year>2014</year><x>. </x>
  <uri xlink:href="http://bosniaherzegovina.nlembassy.org/news/2014/august/
  interview-with-ambassador-kraak.html">http://bosniaherzegovina.nlembassy.org/
  news/2014/august/interview-with-ambassador-kraak.html</uri>
  <x> (</x><comment>accessed</comment><x> </x>
  <date-in-citation content-type="access-date">September 30, 
  2014</date-in-citation><x>).</x>
 </mixed-citation>
</ref>
...