<lpage> Last Page

Page number on which a document ends.

Usage/Remarks

The <lpage> element is used as part of bibliographic reference metadata inside bibliographic references (<element-citation> and <mixed-citation>).
Cited electronic-only journals do not traditionally have page numbers and use the <elocation-id> element instead.
Related Elements
A number of elements in the Suite relate to page numbers:
  • <fpage> names the page number on which a work begins;
  • <lpage> names the page number on which a work ends (which should be the same page number or a number larger than the starting page number);
  • <elocation-id> replaces the start and end page elements just described for electronic-only publications;
  • <page-range> records discontinuous page ranges; and
  • <page-count> holds the total page count, if the publisher has provided one. Typically this element records what the publisher said and makes no validity claim. The element <page-count> should be used only in metadata. The citation elements (<element-citation> or <mixed-citation>) use the element <size> to tag the total page count of a cited work. (Historical Note: The deprecated <nlm-citation> still uses the <page-count> element.)
Best Practice: The <page-range> is intended to record supplementary information and should not be used in the place of the <fpage> and <lpage> elements, which are typically needed for citation matching. The <page-range> element is merely a text string, containing such material as “8-11, 14-19, 40”, which would mean that the document began on page 8, ran through 11, skipped to page 14, ran through 19, and concluded on page 40.
Attributes

Base Attributes

Models and Context
May be contained in
Description
Text, numbers, or special characters
Content Model
<!ELEMENT  lpage        (#PCDATA)                                    >
Tagged Sample

In citations

Mixed citation
<article dtd-version="1.3">
 ...
 <back>
  ...
  <ref-list>
   ...
   <ref id="B8">
    <mixed-citation>
     <string-name><surname>Weissert</surname>,
     <given-names>W</given-names></string-name>,
     <string-name><surname>Wan</surname>,
     <given-names>T</given-names></string-name>,
     <string-name><surname>Livieratos</surname>,
     <given-names>B</given-names></string-name>,
     <string-name><surname>Katz</surname>,
     <given-names>S</given-names></string-name>.
     <article-title>Effects and costs of day-care 
     services for the chronically ill: a randomized 
     experiment</article-title>. <source>Medical Care</source>
     <year iso-8601-date="1980">1980</year>; <volume>18</volume>:
     <fpage>567</fpage>&ndash;<lpage>584</lpage>.
     <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">6772889</pub-id>.
    </mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   ...
  </ref-list>
  ...
 </back>
</article>
Element citation
<article dtd-version="1.3">
 ...
 <back>
  ...
  <ref-list>
   ...
   <ref id="B8">
    <element-citation>
     <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Weissert</surname>
       <given-names>W</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Wan</surname>
       <given-names>T</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Livieratos</surname>
       <given-names>B</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Katz</surname>
       <given-names>S</given-names></name>
     </person-group>
     <article-title>Effects and costs of day-care services for the
      chronically ill: a randomized experiment</article-title>
     <source>Medical Care</source>
     <year iso-8601-date="1980">1980</year>
     <volume>18</volume>
     <fpage>567</fpage>
     <lpage>584</lpage>
     <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">6772889</pub-id>
    </element-citation>
   </ref>
   ...
  </ref-list>
  ...
 </back>
</article>