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<element-citation> Element Citation
Bibliographic description of a work. Includes bibliographic reference elements only.
Does not include untagged text, spacing, or punctuation.
Usage/Remarks
This element is composed of bibliographic descriptive elements (such as
<article-title> and <fpage>) in any order, repeated as needed, with no
untagged text and all the punctuation and spacing between elements removed.
This element is intended for capturing a publisher’s specific element order; therefore,
it does not enforce a particular element order on its own.
Best Practice
Although this Tag Set does not enforce it, best practice is to tag as many of the
following elements as possible within a citation (<element-citation> or <mixed-citation>) to a journal article or a book, so that PubMed Central, Crossref, or other matching
service can make the journal citation into a live link:
Other elements inside a citation may also be tagged if desired.
source
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The title of the journal in which the cited article was published. (For journal titles,
publishers and archives typically establish authority lists; for example, in PubMed
Central processing, the journal title source is usually the NLM title abbreviation
of the journal name <source>Physiol Rev</source>.) For book citations, this is the title of the book: <source>Moby Dick</source>.
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article-title
|
Title of the article (Use the <source> element for titles of books, reports, conference proceedings, etc.)
|
volume
|
Number of the applicable volume of the journal
|
issue
|
Issue number of the applicable issue
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fpage
|
Page number on which the article starts
|
surname
|
Surname (familial name) of an author or editor (This element is used inside a <name> element or <string-name> element which is repeated when multiple authors must be listed.)
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year
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The year of publication
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month
|
The month of publication (if present)
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day
|
The day of month of publication (if present)
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Linking Best Practice
In order to make citations into live links, as much of the author and date information
as is available should be preserved, even if it is not possible to tag all the elements
just named. The most important date tag is <year>, and it should always be tagged if possible, for example, <year>2008</year>. The <day> and <month> tags are used more rarely; they are provided because some of the citation matching
services can use the month and day information if it is available.
Information Typing Best Practice
The @publication-type attribute should be used to describe the kind of material is being cited, for example,
to distinguish between journal articles, preprints, books, reviews, standards, patents,
cited data, personal communications, and so on.
Historical Note
This element is one of the two elements that replace the
<citation> element used in previous versions of this Tag Set.
Attributes
Multi-lang Attributes
Namespaces
Models and Context
May be contained in
Description
One or more of any of:
- Emphasis Elements
- <alternatives> Alternatives For Processing
- Inline Display Elements
- Inline Math Elements
- <label> Label (of an Equation, Figure, Reference, etc.)
- Other Inline Elements
- <annotation> Annotation in a Citation
- <article-title> Article Title
- <chapter-title> Chapter Title in a Citation (deprecated)
- <collab> Collaborative (Group) Author (deprecated)
- <collab-alternatives> Collaboration Alternatives (deprecated)
- <collab-name> Collaborative (Group) Name
- <collab-name-alternatives> Collaborative (Group) Name Alternatives
- <collab-wrap> Collaborative (Group) Wrapper
- <comment> Comment in a Citation
- <conf-acronym> Conference Acronym
- <conf-date> Conference Date
- <conf-loc> Conference Location
- <conf-name> Conference Name
- <conf-sponsor> Conference Sponsor
- <data-title> Data Title
- <date> Date
- <date-in-citation> Date within a Citation
- <day> Day
- <edition> Edition Statement, Cited
- Linking Elements
- <elocation-id> Electronic Location Identifier
- <etal> Et Al.
- <fpage> First Page
- <gov> Government Report, Cited
- <institution> Institution Name: in an Address
- <institution-wrap> Institution Wrapper
- <isbn> ISBN
- <issn> ISSN International Standard Serial Number
- <issn-l> ISSN-L (Linking ISSN)
- <issue> Issue Number
- <issue-id> Issue Identifier
- <issue-part> Issue Part
- <issue-title> Issue Title
- <lpage> Last Page
- <month> Month
- <name> Name of Person
- <name-alternatives> Name Alternatives
- <object-id> Object Identifier
- <page-range> Page Ranges
- <part-title> Part Title in a Citation
- <patent> Patent Number, Cited
- <person-group> Person Group for a Cited Publication
- <pub-id> Publication Identifier for a Cited Publication
- <publisher-loc> Publisher’s Location
- <publisher-name> Publisher’s Name
- <role> Role or Function Title of Contributor
- <season> Season
- <series> Series
- <size> Size
- <source> Source
- <std> Standard, Cited (deprecated)
- <string-date> Date as a String
- <string-name> Name of Person (Unstructured)
- <supplement> Supplement Information
- <trans-source> Translated Source (deprecated)
- <trans-title> Translated Title (deprecated)
- <version> Version Statement
- <volume> Volume Number
- <volume-id> Volume Identifier
- <volume-series> Volume Series
- <year> Year
- Baseline Change Elements
Content Model
<!ELEMENT element-citation (%citation-elements;)+ >
Expanded Content Model
(bold | fixed-case | italic | monospace | overline | roman | sans-serif | sc | strike | underline | ruby | alternatives | inline-graphic | inline-media | private-char | chem-struct | inline-formula | label | abbrev | index-term | index-term-range-end | milestone-end | milestone-start | named-content | styled-content | annotation | article-title | chapter-title | collab | collab-alternatives | collab-name | collab-name-alternatives | collab-wrap | comment | conf-acronym | conf-date | conf-loc | conf-name | conf-sponsor | data-title | date | date-in-citation | day | edition | email | elocation-id | etal | ext-link | fpage | gov | institution | institution-wrap | isbn | issn | issn-l | issue | issue-id | issue-part | issue-title | lpage | month | name | name-alternatives | object-id | page-range | part-title | patent | person-group | pub-id | publisher-loc | publisher-name | role | season | series | size | source | std | string-date | string-name | supplement | trans-source | trans-title | uri | version | volume | volume-id | volume-series | year | sub | sup)+
Tagged Samples
To journal article
...
<ref id="G3">
<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print">
<name><surname>Llanos De La Torre Quiralte</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Garijo Ayestaran</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Poch Olive</surname>
<given-names>ML</given-names></name>
<article-title xml:lang="es">Evolucion de la mortalidad
infantil de La Rioja (1980-1998)</article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en">Evolution of the infant
mortality rate in la Rioja in Spain (1980-1998)</article-title>
<source>An Esp Pediatr</source>
<year iso-8601-date="2001-11">2001</year>
<month>Nov</month>
<volume>55</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>413</fpage>
<lpage>420</lpage>
<comment>Figura 3, Tendencia de mortalidad infantil
[Figure 3, Trends in infant mortality]; p. 418. Spanish</comment>
</element-citation>
</ref>
...
To book
...
<ref id="B14">
<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="print">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name><surname>Hart</surname>
<given-names>JT</given-names></name>
</person-group>
<source>A new kind of doctor: the general practitioner’s
part in the health of the community</source>
<date iso-8601-date="1988" date-type="pub">
<year>1988</year>
</date>
<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Merlin Press</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
...
Translated citation
...
<ref id="G3">
<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print">
<name><surname>Llanos De La Torre Quiralte</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Garijo Ayestaran</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Poch Olive</surname>
<given-names>ML</given-names></name>
<article-title xml:lang="es">Evolucion de la mortalidad
infantil de La Rioja (1980-1998)</article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en">Evolution of the infant
mortality rate in la Rioja in Spain (1980-1998)</article-title>
<source>An Esp Pediatr</source>
<year iso-8601-date="2001-11">2001</year>
<month>Nov</month>
<volume>55</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>413</fpage>
<lpage>420</lpage>
<comment>Figura 3, Tendencia de mortalidad infantil
[Figure 3, Trends in infant mortality]; p. 418. Spanish</comment>
</element-citation>
</ref>
...
<date-in-citation> holds copyright year
...
<ref>
<element-citation publication-type="book" publication-format="print">
<name><surname>Al-Ibrahim</surname>
<given-names>MS</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Gross</surname>
<given-names>JY</given-names></name>
<part-title>Tobacco use</part-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name><surname>Walker</surname>
<given-names>HK</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Hall</surname>
<given-names>WD</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Hurst</surname>
<given-names>JW</given-names></name>
</person-group>
<source>Clinical methods: the history, physical,
and laboratory examinations</source>
<publisher-loc>Stoneham (MA)</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Butterworth Publishers</publisher-name>
<date-in-citation content-type="copyright-year"
iso-8601-date="1990">1990</date-in-citation>
<fpage>214</fpage>
<lpage>216</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
...