<funding-source> Funding Source

Agency or organization that funded the research on which a work was based.

Usage/Remarks

Funding sources should include any organization that sponsored an article or the research on which an article was based, for example, funding organizations such as the Wellcome Trust, governmental institutions such as NIH and HHS, academic institutions such as Princeton University and Texas A&M, or a corporation such as Alcoa or IBM.
Multi-level Institutions — Several hierarchical levels of institution may be represented in a funding source, for example, a Laboratory that is part of an Institution that is part of a government agency or department. It is most important that the institution or organization that directly awarded the funding be identified with an <institution-id>.
Attributes

Base Attributes

Namespaces

Models and Context
May be contained in
Description
Content Model
<!ELEMENT  funding-source
                        (#PCDATA %funding-source-elements;)*         >
Expanded Content Model
(#PCDATA | bold | fixed-case | italic | monospace | overline | roman |
sans-serif | sc | strike | underline | ruby | alternatives | inline-graphic | inline-media |
private-char | chem-struct | inline-formula | abbrev | index-term | index-term-range-end |
milestone-end | milestone-start | named-content | styled-content | sub | sup | institution |
institution-wrap)*
Tagged Samples
Institutional <funding-source>s with preferred Crossref Funder Registry label
...
<funding-group specific-use="crossref">
 <award-group id="nih-511">
  <funding-source country="US">
   <institution-wrap>
    <institution>National Institutes of Health</institution>
    <institution-id institution-id-type="doi"
      vocab="open-funder-registry"
      vocab-identifier="10.13039/open_funder_registry">10.13039/100000002</institution-id>
   </institution-wrap>
  </funding-source>
  <award-id>NIH GM61374</award-id>
  <principal-award-recipient>Stanford</principal-award-recipient>
 </award-group>

 <award-group id="nsf-512">
  <funding-source country="US">
   <institution-wrap>
    <institution>National Science Foundation</institution>
    <institution-id institution-id-type="doi"
      vocab="open-funder-registry"
      vocab-identifier="10.13039/open_funder_registry">10.13039/100000001</institution-id>
   </institution-wrap>
  </funding-source>
  <award-id>NSF DBI-0317510</award-id>
  <principal-award-recipient>Berkeley</principal-award-recipient>
 </award-group>

 <award-group id="arda-513" award-type="contract">
  <funding-source country="US">ARDA ACQUAINT</funding-source>
  <principal-award-recipient>Berkeley</principal-award-recipient>
 </award-group>

 <award-group id="genentech-514" award-type="gift">
  <funding-source country="US">
   <institution-wrap>
    <institution>Genentech Corp.</institution>
    <institution-id institution-id-type="doi"
      vocab="open-funder-registry"
      vocab-identifier="10.13039/open_funder_registry">10.13039/100004328</institution-id>
   </institution-wrap>
  </funding-source>
  <principal-award-recipient>Berkeley</principal-award-recipient>
 </award-group>
</funding-group>
...
Textual <funding-source>s
...
<funding-group>
 <award-group id="award01">
  <funding-source>Humanities and Social Sciences, 
   Ministry of Education of China</funding-source>
  <award-id>12YJA740081</award-id>
 </award-group>

 <award-group id="award02">
  <funding-source>China National Social Science 
   Fund</funding-source>
  <award-id>12BYY044</award-id>
 </award-group>

 <award-group id="award03">
  <funding-source>New Century Excellent Talents
   in University grant from Ministry of
   Education of China</funding-source>
  <award-id>NCET-13-0735</award-id>
 </award-group>
</funding-group>
...
No tagged <funding-source>
...
<article-meta>
 ...
 <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">...</kwd-group>
 <funding-group>
  <funding-statement>L.S.Y. is the recipient of a Martha
   Becker Scholarship Award from the Alzheimer &amp; Dementia
   Foundation.  This work was also supported by a grant from
   the Institute on Aging (grant no. 634-TL-88953), and
   National Institute for Diseases of the Elderly contract
   no. GCB-792-55648 (H.S.C.).</funding-statement>
  <open-access>
   <p>Page charge payment having partially discharged this 
    article&rsquo;s publication costs, this article is designated
    as an &ldquo;advertisement&rdquo; under 18 U.S.C. section 1734.</p>
  </open-access>
 </funding-group>
</article-meta>
...