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<bold> Bold
Used to mark text that should appear in bold face.
Usage/Remarks
Ensuring that a text component remains bold is not as common in journal publishing
as (for example) italics, since bold is typically reserved for headings. But any text
may be marked as bold and kept as bold or toggled, using the @toggle attribute.
Using the Toggle Switch with Bold
The @toggle attribute can control the behavior of the <bold> element.
For example, setting
the @toggle attribute to “no” would mean that material marked as bold will always be bold, even in a context such
as a bold heading. In contrast, if the @toggle attribute is set to “yes” on a <bold> element, and if the formatting context then imposes bold (whether due to another
<bold> element, a stylesheet, some CSS, or other means), then the
bolding would be turned off within that context, making the emphasized text emphasized
by contrast (typographically distinct from its surroundings) but no longer bold.
Models and Context
May be contained in
<abbrev>, <abbrev-journal-title>, <addr-line>, <aff>, <alt-title>, <anonymous>, <article-title>, <attrib>, <award-id>, <bold>, <chapter-title>, <chem-struct>, <code>, <collab>, <comment>, <compound-kwd-part>, <compound-subject-part>, <conf-acronym>, <conf-date>, <conf-loc>, <conf-name>, <conf-num>, <conf-sponsor>, <conf-theme>, <copyright-statement>, <corresp>, <data-title>, <date-in-citation>, <def-head>, <degrees>, <disp-formula>, <edition>, <element-citation>, <email>, <etal>, <ext-link>, <fax>, <fixed-case>, <funding-source>, <funding-statement>, <given-names>, <gov>, <history>, <inline-formula>, <inline-media>, <inline-supplementary-material>, <institution>, <issue>, <issue-part>, <issue-sponsor>, <issue-subtitle>, <issue-title>, <italic>, <journal-subtitle>, <journal-title>, <kwd>, <label>, <license-p>, <meta-name>, <meta-value>, <mixed-citation>, <monospace>, <named-content>, <on-behalf-of>, <overline>, <p>, <part-title>, <patent>, <phone>, <prefix>, <preformat>, <price>, <product>, <publisher-loc>, <publisher-name>, <rb>, <related-article>, <related-object>, <resource-name>, <role>, <roman>, <sans-serif>, <sc>, <see>, <see-also>, <self-uri>, <series>, <series-text>, <series-title>, <sig>, <sig-block>, <size>, <source>, <speaker>, <std>, <std-organization>, <strike>, <string-conf>, <string-date>, <string-name>, <styled-content>, <sub>, <subject>, <subtitle>, <suffix>, <sup>, <supplement>, <support-source>, <surname>, <target>, <td>, <term>, <term-head>, <textual-form>, <th>, <title>, <trans-source>, <trans-subtitle>, <trans-title>, <underline>, <unstructured-kwd-group>, <uri>, <verse-line>, <version>, <volume>, <volume-id>, <volume-series>, <x>, <xref>
Description
Any combination of:
- Text, numbers, or special characters
- Linking Elements
- Related Material Elements
- <hr> Horizontal Rule
- Emphasis Elements
- <bold> Bold
- <fixed-case> Fixed Case
- <italic> Italic
- <monospace> Monospace Text (Typewriter Text)
- <overline> Overline
- <overline-start> Overline Start
- <overline-end> Overline End
- <roman> Roman
- <sans-serif> Sans Serif
- <sc> Small Caps
- <strike> Strike Through
- <underline> Underline
- <underline-start> Underline Start
- <underline-end> Underline End
- <ruby> Ruby Annotation Wrapper
- <alternatives> Alternatives For Processing
- Inline Display Elements
- Inline Math Elements
- Math Elements
- Other Inline Elements
- Internal Linking Elements
- Baseline Change Elements
- <x> X - Generated Text and Punctuation
- <break> Line Break
Content Model
<!ELEMENT bold (#PCDATA %emphasized-text;)* >
Expanded Content Model
(#PCDATA | email | ext-link | uri | inline-supplementary-material | related-article | related-object | hr | bold | fixed-case | italic | monospace | overline | overline-start | overline-end | roman | sans-serif | sc | strike | underline | underline-start | underline-end | ruby | alternatives | inline-graphic | inline-media | private-char | chem-struct | inline-formula | tex-math | mml:math | abbrev | index-term | index-term-range-end | milestone-end | milestone-start | named-content | styled-content | fn | target | xref | sub | sup | x | break)*
Tagged Samples
Highlighting in text
... <p>... The third nucleotide (CG<bold>A</bold>) at codon 529, which is a specific nucleotide of <italic>M. tuberculosis</italic> (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">8</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">11</xref>), was not clearly determined by conventional PCR direct sequencing. Furthermore, PCR sequencing misidentified codon 531 as T<bold>C</bold>G, which reflects the rifampin-susceptible strain. However, the second nucleotide at codon 531, which is the most frequent site of mutation related to rifampin resistance, was determined as T<bold>T</bold>G by nested PCR sequencing (Fig. <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">5</xref>, lower panel). ...</p> ...
Highlighting in table cell
... <table frame="box" rules="all" cellpadding="5"> <thead> <tr> <td>Functional Category</td> <td>Gene or Operon</td> <td>σ Factor<sup>a</sup></td> <td>Activated by<sup>b</sup></td> <td>Repressed by</td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Engulfment</td> <td><italic>spoIID</italic></td> <td><bold>σ<sup>E</sup></bold></td> <td></td> <td><bold>SpoIIID</bold></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><italic>spoIIM</italic></td> <td><bold>σ<sup>E</sup></bold></td> <td></td> <td>GerR</td> </tr> ... </tbody> </table> ...