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<source> Source
Title of the resource (for example, journal, book, podcast, conference proceedings,
radio or TV show) that contains (is the source of) the material being cited in a bibliographic
reference or product. In the case of a resource that has titles at multiple hierarchical
levels, this is the title of the largest titled resource (e.g., the TV show name and
not the episode title).
Usage/Remarks
Within a bibliographic reference (<mixed-citation> or <element-citation> and similar elements), the <source> element is the title of the resource being referenced, such as a journal, book, podcast,
report, conference proceedings, radio or television show, etc.
For example:
- For journal citations, the <source> is the name of the journal, and the title of the article being cited is tagged as <article-title>.
- For book citations, the <source> is the name of the book, and the title of the chapter being cited is tagged as <part-title>.
- In citing an episode of a podcast, the podcast name is the <source>, and the episode title is a <part-title>.
- The name of a software product (“Oxygen Editor”, “Microsoft Excel”) should be cited as a <source>.
- For citing a standalone audio/video/multimedia/podcast, the “title” of the work will typically be thought of as the <source> rather than as any of the title elements, e.g., <source>How to build and fire a mini-cannon</source>. If the audio/video/multimedia/podcast is part of a series, the series name should be the <source>, and the episode title should be a <part-title>.
- The “name” of a website should be cited as a <source>.
Models and Context
May be contained in
Description
Any combination of:
- Text, numbers, or special characters
- Linking Elements
- Related Material Elements
- <hr> Horizontal Rule
- Emphasis Elements
- <bold> Bold
- <fixed-case> Fixed Case
- <italic> Italic
- <monospace> Monospace Text (Typewriter Text)
- <overline> Overline
- <overline-start> Overline Start
- <overline-end> Overline End
- <roman> Roman
- <sans-serif> Sans Serif
- <sc> Small Caps
- <strike> Strike Through
- <underline> Underline
- <underline-start> Underline Start
- <underline-end> Underline End
- <ruby> Ruby Annotation Wrapper
- <alternatives> Alternatives For Processing
- Inline Display Elements
- Inline Math Elements
- Math Elements
- Other Inline Elements
- Internal Linking Elements
- Baseline Change Elements
- <x> X - Generated Text and Punctuation
- <break> Line Break
Content Model
<!ELEMENT source (#PCDATA %source-elements;)* >
Expanded Content Model
(#PCDATA | email | ext-link | uri | inline-supplementary-material | related-article | related-object | hr | bold | fixed-case | italic | monospace | overline | overline-start | overline-end | roman | sans-serif | sc | strike | underline | underline-start | underline-end | ruby | alternatives | inline-graphic | inline-media | private-char | chem-struct | inline-formula | tex-math | mml:math | abbrev | index-term | index-term-range-end | milestone-end | milestone-start | named-content | styled-content | fn | target | xref | sub | sup | x | break)*
Tagged Samples
Journal in citations
Mixed citation
...
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
<string-name><surname>Weissert</surname>,
<given-names>W</given-names></string-name>,
<string-name><surname>Wan</surname>,
<given-names>T</given-names></string-name>,
<string-name><surname>Livieratos</surname>,
<given-names>B</given-names></string-name>,
<string-name><surname>Katz</surname>,
<given-names>S</given-names></string-name>.
<article-title>Effects and costs of day-care
services for the chronically ill: a randomized
experiment</article-title>. <source>Medical Care</source>
<year iso-8601-date="1980">1980</year>; <volume>18</volume>:
<fpage>567</fpage>–<lpage>584</lpage>.
[<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">6772889</pub-id>].
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
...Element citation
...
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name><surname>Weissert</surname>
<given-names>W</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Wan</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Livieratos</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Katz</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names></name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Effects and costs of day-care
services for the chronically ill: a randomized
experiment</article-title>
<source>Medical Care</source>
<year iso-8601-date="1980">1980</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<fpage>567</fpage>
<lpage>584</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">6772889</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
...Book in citations
Mixed citation
...
<back>
...
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="book">
<collab>Research Unit of the Royal College of Physicians
and British Geriatric Society</collab>. <source>Geriatric
day hospitals: their role and guidelines for good
practice</source>. <publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>:
<publisher-name>RCP</publisher-name>;
<year iso-8601-date="1994">1994</year>.
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
...
</ref-list>
...
</back>
...Element citation
...
<back>
...
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<collab>Research Unit of the Royal College of
Physicians and British Geriatric Society</collab>
<source>Geriatric day hospitals: their role
and guidelines for good practice</source>
<year iso-8601-date="1994">1994</year>
<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>RCP</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
...
</ref-list>
...
</back>
...Podcast
...
<mixed-citation publication-type="audio">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<string-name><given-names>Nate</given-names></string-name>
</person-group>. <part-title>Butterflies with Doug
Taron</part-title>. <source>The Show About Science</source>.
<date date-type="published" iso-8601-date="2016-10-11">
<day>11</day><month>October</month><year>2016</year></date>.
<date-in-citation content-type="access-date">Accessed
<month>October</month> <day>14</day>,
<year iso-8601-date="2016">2016</year></date-in-citation>.
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href=
"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-show-aboutscience/
id1046413761"
>https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-show-aboutscience/
id1046413761</ext-link>.</mixed-citation>...Book title with math in title
...
<mixed-citation publication-type="book">
...
<source>Why Radicals Matter:
<mml:math>
<mml:msqrt><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:msqrt>
<mml:mo>×</mml:mo>
<mml:mroot>
<mml:mn>8</mml:mn><mml:mn>3</mml:mn>
</mml:mroot>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:mn>4</mml:mn>
</mml:math></source>.
...</mixed-citation>
...<product>
...
<product>
<source>Image-Guided Radiation Therapy in Lymphoma Management.
The Increasing Role of Functional Imaging</source>.
<name name-style="western"><surname>Macklis</surname>
<given-names>R. M.</given-names></name>;
<name name-style="western"><surname>Conti</surname>
<given-names>P. S.</given-names></name>.
<publisher-name>Informa Healthcare</publisher-name>,
<publisher-loc>Essex, United Kingdom</publisher-loc>,
<year>year</year>, Price: <price>$324.00</price>.
ISBN: <isbn>9781420058741</isbn>, <size
units="pages">80</size> p. (hardcover)
</product>
...Video within a journal
...
<ref id="b2">
<mixed-citation publication-type="video">
<part-title>The global burden of cancer 2013</part-title>.
<date date-type="published" iso-8601-date="2015-05-28">
<day>28</day><month>May</month><year>2015</year></date>.
<date-in-citation content-type="access-date">Accessed
<month>October</month> <day>13</day>,
<year iso-8601-date="2016">2016</year></date-in-citation>.
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href=
"http://jamanetwork.com/learning/videoplayer/10626961"
>http://jamanetwork.com/learning/video-player/10626961</ext-link>.
<comment>Author video interview for: Global Burden of
Disease Cancer Collaboration.</comment> <source>JAMA Oncol.</source>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.0735</pub-id>
</mixed-citation>
</ref>
...Related Resources
- See: Titles in Citations
- See "How much <source>: An Example of Our Differences" in Conferences in Citations