<chem-struct>
Chemical Structure (Display)
Chemical expression, reaction, equation, etc. that is set apart within the text.
Remarks
This element accommodates chemical reactions expressed in many ways: as text with
emphasis tags, subscripts, and superscripts; as a preformatted area (<preformat>); as an included graphic, etc. The linking attributes may also be used to point to an external source such as a URI.
Display/Formatting Note: A chemical structure is assumed to be anchored at its position within the text.
Historical Note: This element (<chem-struct>) was significantly remodeled
from previous versions of this Tag Set. The current NISO JATS values are backward compatible
with the last NLM version, but not with earlier versions. Specifically, in prior versions the <chem-struct> element was allowed inside the
<app>, <app-group>, <body>, <boxed-text>,
<disp-quote>, <fig>, <glossary>, <notes>, <ref-list>, <sec>, <supplementary-material>, and <table-wrap> elements; in each of
those places, it has been replaced by the <chem-struct-wrap> element.
Elsevier Conversion Note: For users of Elsevier Tag Sets, the list class elements can be used to express the <compound-info> element inside a chemical structure.
Attributes
Content Model
<!ELEMENT chem-struct %chem-struct-model; >
Expanded Content Model
(#PCDATA | alt-text | long-desc | email | ext-link | uri | inline-supplementary-material | related-article | related-object | hr | bold | fixed-case | italic | monospace | overline | overline-start | overline-end | roman | sans-serif | sc | strike | underline | underline-start | underline-end | ruby | alternatives | inline-graphic | private-char | chem-struct | inline-formula | tex-math | mml:math | abbrev | milestone-end | milestone-start | named-content | styled-content | fn | target | xref | sub | sup | x | break | object-id | label | def-list | list | array | code | graphic | media | preformat)*
Description
Any combination of:
- Text, numbers, or special characters
- Accessibility Elements
- Linking Elements
- <inline-supplementary-material> Inline Supplementary Material Metadata
- Related Material Elements
- <hr> Horizontal Rule
- Emphasis Elements
- <bold> Bold
- <fixed-case> Fixed Case
- <italic> Italic
- <monospace> Monospace Text (Typewriter Text)
- <overline> Overline
- <overline-start> Overline Start
- <overline-end> Overline End
- <roman> Roman
- <sans-serif> Sans Serif
- <sc> Small Caps
- <strike> Strike Through
- <underline> Underline
- <underline-start> Underline Start
- <underline-end> Underline End
- <ruby> Ruby Annotation Wrapper
- <alternatives> Alternatives For Processing
- Inline Display Elements
- <chem-struct> Chemical Structure (Display)
- <inline-formula> Formula, Inline
- Math Elements
- Other Inline Elements
- <fn> Footnote
- <target> Target of an Internal Link
- <xref> X (cross) Reference
- Baseline Change Elements
- <x> X - Generated Text and Punctuation
- <break> Line Break
- <object-id> Object Identifier
- <label> Label (of an Equation, Figure, Reference, etc.)
- Lists
- <array> Array (Simple Tabulation)
- <code> Code
- <graphic> Graphic
- <media> Media Object
- <preformat> Preformatted Text
This element may be contained in:
<abbrev>, <abbrev-journal-title>, <addr-line>, <aff>, <alternatives>, <alt-title>, <anonymous>, <article-title>, <attrib>, <award-id>, <bold>, <chapter-title>, <chem-struct>, <chem-struct-wrap>, <collab>, <comment>, <compound-kwd-part>, <compound-subject-part>, <conf-acronym>, <conf-loc>, <conf-name>, <conf-num>, <conf-sponsor>, <conf-theme>, <copyright-statement>, <corresp>, <def-head>, <degrees>, <disp-formula>, <edition>, <element-citation>, <email>, <etal>, <ext-link>, <fax>, <fixed-case>, <funding-source>, <funding-statement>, <given-names>, <gov>, <history>, <inline-formula>, <inline-supplementary-material>, <institution>, <issue>, <issue-part>, <issue-sponsor>, <issue-title>, <italic>, <journal-subtitle>, <journal-title>, <kwd>, <label>, <license-p>, <meta-name>, <meta-value>, <mixed-citation>, <monospace>, <named-content>, <on-behalf-of>, <overline>, <p>, <part-title>, <patent>, <phone>, <prefix>, <preformat>, <product>, <publisher-loc>, <publisher-name>, <rb>, <related-article>, <related-object>, <role>, <roman>, <sans-serif>, <sc>, <self-uri>, <series>, <series-text>, <series-title>, <sig>, <sig-block>, <source>, <speaker>, <std-organization>, <strike>, <string-conf>, <string-date>, <string-name>, <styled-content>, <sub>, <subject>, <subtitle>, <suffix>, <sup>, <supplement>, <surname>, <target>, <td>, <term>, <term-head>, <th>, <title>, <trans-source>, <trans-subtitle>, <trans-title>, <underline>, <unstructured-kwd-group>, <uri>, <verse-line>, <version>, <volume>, <volume-id>, <volume-series>, <xref>
Example
...
<chem-struct-wrap>
<caption>
<p>Chemical equation for the oxidation of glucose into
cardon dioxide and water. Unlike combustion, metabolic
pathways involving glycolysis and respiration control
the release of energy during oxidation, thereby permitting
its storage in ATP molecules. This slow release of energy
via chain reactions with multiple steps can be grouped
into four stages.</p>
</caption>
<alternatives>
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xlink:href="pq0209587032" specific-use="internet"></graphic>
<chem-struct>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> +
6 O<sub>2</sub> ⟶ 6 CO<sub>2</sub> + 6 H<sub>2</sub>O
</chem-struct>
</alternatives>
</chem-struct-wrap>
...