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<disp-formula> Formula, Display

Mathematical equation, expression, or formula that is to be displayed as a block (callout) within the narrative flow.

Usage/Remarks

A <disp-formula> need not be a “formula” in the strict mathematical sense, but can be used for any mathematical expression or equation.
This element may contain the actual characters that make up an equation or formula or a graphic that contains the formula. Thus, the mathematics can be expressed as ASCII characters; MathML, TeX, or LaTeX expressions; or as a graphic or series of graphics.
A display equation may numbered, using automatic numbering or by storing the number in a <label> element.
Related Elements
For a mathematical equation, expression, or formula which is to be displayed inline with the text, use the <inline-formula> element.
Attributes
content-type
specific-use

Multi-lang Attributes

lang-focus
lang-focus-custom
lang-group
lang-source
lang-source-custom
lang-translate
lang-variant
lang-variant-custom

Base Attributes

id
xml:base
xml:lang
Models and Context
May be contained in
<abstract>, <ack>, <answer>, <app>, <app-group>, <bio>, <body>, <book-app-group>, <boxed-text>, <disp-formula-group>, <disp-quote>, <explanation>, <fig>, <glossary>, <index>, <index-div>, <index-group>, <license-p>, <named-book-part-body>, <named-content>, <notes>, <option>, <p>, <question>, <question-preamble>, <ref-list>, <sec>, <see>, <see-also>, <see-also-entry>, <see-entry>, <styled-content>, <supplementary-material>, <table-wrap>, <td>, <term>, <th>, <toc>, <toc-div>, <toc-entry>, <toc-group>, <trans-abstract>
Description
Any combination of:
Content Model
<!ELEMENT  disp-formula %disp-formula-model;                         >
Expanded Content Model

(#PCDATA | alt-text | long-desc | abstract | email | ext-link | uri | break | caption | bold | fixed-case | italic | monospace | overline | overline-start | overline-end | roman | sans-serif | sc | serif | strike | underline | underline-start | underline-end | ruby | object-id | inline-graphic | inline-media | private-char | chem-struct | inline-formula | kwd-group | legend | subj-group | label | named-content | styled-content | tex-math | mml:math | alternatives | array | code | graphic | media | preformat | sub | sup)*

Tagged Samples
Equation using <tex-math> 
<p>The following plasmids were a gift from 
M. McEachern ...Selected as described for Acc-29:
 <disp-formula>
  <tex-math id="M1"><![CDATA[\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
   \usepackage{wasysym}
   \usepackage[substack]{amsmath}
   \usepackage{amsfonts}
   \usepackage{amssymb}
   \usepackage{amsbsy}
   \usepackage[mathscr]{eucal}
   \usepackage{mathrsfs}
   \DeclareFontFamily{T1}{linotext}{}
   \DeclareFontShape{T1}{linotext}{m}{n} { &#x003C;-&#x003E; linotext }{}
   \DeclareSymbolFont{linotext}{T1}{linotext}{m}{n}
   \DeclareSymbolFontAlphabet{\mathLINOTEXT}{linotext}
   \begin{document}
   $$
   {\mathrm{Acc/Acc:\hspace{.5em}}}\frac{{\mathit{ade2-202}}}{{\mathit{ADE2}}}\
   hspace{.5em}\frac{{\mathit{ura3-59}}}{{\mathit{ura3-59}}}\hspace{.5em}\frac{{\
   mathit{ADE1}}}{{\mathit{adel-201}}}\hspace{.5em}\frac{{\mathit{ter1-Acc}}}{{\
   mathit{ter1-Acc}}}\hspace{.5em}\frac{{\mathit{MATa}}}{{\mathit{MAT{\alpha}}}}
   $$
   \end{document}]]>
  </tex-math>
 </disp-formula> TER1/ter1-Acc: Acc-29 crossed with GG1935 Bsi-29:
(GG1929 <italic>ter1-Bsi</italic>). Constructed by integration of pTER1-Bsi into GG1929
and screening for cells that retained ter1-Bsi upon plating on 5-FOA by PCR and
hybridization to a Bsi-specific probe, ...</p>
Equation using <mml:math> 
<p>... As seen in the following summation:
 <disp-formula>
  <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
   <mml:semantics>
    <mml:mrow>
     <mml:munder>
      <mml:mo>&sum;</mml:mo>
      <mml:mi>m</mml:mi>
     </mml:munder>
     <mml:mrow>
      <mml:msub>
       <mml:mover accent='true'>
        <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>
        <mml:mo>&dot;</mml:mo>
       </mml:mover>
       <mml:mi>m</mml:mi>
      </mml:msub>
      <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
      <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
     </mml:mrow>
    </mml:mrow>
    <mml:annotation>...</mml:annotation>
   </mml:semantics>
  </mml:math>
 </disp-formula>
</p>
Alternatives (graphic, MathML, TeX) 
<p>... This can be seen in the following equation:
 <disp-formula>
  <alternatives>

   <textual-form>(a + 3)<sup>2</sup> - (10 - b) = 24</textual-form>

   <graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
     xlink:href="fors2682.f3">
    <object-id>463492</object-id>
   </graphic>

   <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
    <mml:mrow>
     <mml:msup>
      <mml:mfenced>
       <mml:mrow>
        <mml:mi>a</mml:mi>
        <mml:mo>&plus;</mml:mo>
        <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>
       </mml:mrow>
      </mml:mfenced>
      <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
     </mml:msup>
     <mml:mo>&minus;</mml:mo>
     <mml:mfenced>
      <mml:mrow>
       <mml:mi>10</mml:mi>
       <mml:mo>&minus;</mml:mo>
       <mml:mn>b</mml:mn>
      </mml:mrow>
     </mml:mfenced>
     <mml:mo>&equals;</mml:mo>
     <mml:mn>24</mml:mn>
    </mml:mrow>
   </mml:math>

  </alternatives>
 </disp-formula>
</p>