<ref>

Reference Item

One item in a bibliographic list.

Attributes

content-type Type of Content
id Document Internal Identifier
specific-use Specific Use
xml:base Base
xml:lang Language

Content Model

<!ELEMENT  ref          %ref-model;                                  >

Expanded Content Model

(citation-alternatives | element-citation | mixed-citation | nlm-citation)+

Description

One or more of any of:

This element may be contained in:

<ref-list>

Example 1

Including an element-style bibliographic reference (punctuation and spacing removed):
...
<back>
<ack>...</ack>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<element-citation publication-type="commun" 
publication-format="web">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name><surname>Harris</surname>
<given-names>Pat</given-names></name>
</person-group>
<article-title>New Z39.50 resource</article-title>
<comment>[Internet]</comment>
<source>Message to: Karen Patrias</source>
<date-in-citation content-type="time-stamp"
iso-8601-date="1998-02-27T13:18">1998 Feb 27,
1:18 pm</date-in-citation>
<date-in-citation content-type="access-date"
iso-8601-date="1998-02-28">[cited 1998
Feb 28]</date-in-citation>
<comment>[about 2 screens]</comment>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">...</ref>
...
</ref-list>
</back>
...

Example 2

Including a mixed-style bibliographic reference (punctuation and spacing preserved):
...
<back>
<ack>...</ack>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="web">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name><surname>Harris</surname>
<given-names>Pat</given-names>
</name></person-group>.
<article-title>New Z39.50 resource</article-title> [Internet].
<source>Message to: Karen Patrias</source>.
<date-in-citation content-type="time-stamp"
iso-8601-date="1998-02-27T13:18">1998 Feb 27, 1:18 pm</date-in-citation>
[cited <date-in-citation content-type="access-date"
iso-8601-date="1998-02-28">1998 Feb 28</date-in-citation>].
[about 2 screens].</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">...</ref>
...
</ref-list>
</back>
...

Article Authoring Tag Library NISO JATS Version 1.2 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019)

Version of May 2019

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