Journal Archiving and Interchange Tag Library NISO JATS Draft Version 1.1d2

<fn>

Footnote

Additional information tied to a particular location in the text. This material is not considered to be part of the body of the text, but is a note used instead of, in addition to, as a source for, or as a commentary on either some body text or on an element in the metadata such as an author.

Remarks

A footnote <fn> usually contains material that cannot stand alone: material that is related to a word, phrase, or paragraph already in the basic textual material and thus is tied to a particular location in the text. This material is not considered to be part of the body of the text, but is a note instead of, in addition to, as a source for, or as a commentary on either some body text or on an element in the metadata such as an author.
In print, footnotes are traditionally displayed at the bottom of a printed page or in a list at the end of the article (<fn-group>); each footnote reference is marked by a number or symbol, and the text of the footnote is prefixed by the same number or symbol to help the reader associate the text with its reference(s). On screen, footnotes may appear as clickable icons, in a separate pop-up window, in a list with links at the end of an article (<fn-group>), or in a separate footnote area.
A reference to a <fn> is made with the <xref> element.
Language: To describe a footnote that is not in the same language as the original document (for example, a Latin or Greek footnote for a document in English) use the @xml:lang attribute on the <fn> element.
Best Practice: When footnotes are grouped at the end of an article, wrap them in a <fn-group> and use an <xref> element in the text, as usual, to tie each footnote in the list to a particular location in the text.

Attributes

fn-type Type of Footnote
id Document Internal Identifier
specific-use Specific Use
symbol Symbol
xml:base Base
xml:lang Language

Content Model

<!ELEMENT  fn           %fn-model;                                   >

Expanded Content Model

(label?, (p)+)

Description

The following, in order:

This element may be contained in:

<abbrev>, <abbrev-journal-title>, <addr-line>, <aff>, <alt-title>, <anonymous>, <article-title>, <attrib>, <author-notes>, <award-id>, <bold>, <chapter-title>, <chem-struct>, <code>, <collab>, <comment>, <compound-kwd-part>, <conf-acronym>, <conf-loc>, <conf-name>, <conf-num>, <conf-sponsor>, <conf-theme>, <contrib>, <contrib-group>, <copyright-statement>, <corresp>, <def-head>, <degrees>, <disp-formula>, <edition>, <element-citation>, <email>, <etal>, <ext-link>, <fax>, <fixed-case>, <fn-group>, <funding-source>, <funding-statement>, <given-names>, <gov>, <history>, <inline-formula>, <inline-supplementary-material>, <institution>, <issue>, <issue-part>, <issue-sponsor>, <issue-title>, <italic>, <journal-subtitle>, <journal-title>, <kwd>, <label>, <license-p>, <meta-name>, <meta-value>, <mixed-citation>, <monospace>, <named-content>, <on-behalf-of>, <overline>, <p>, <part-title>, <patent>, <phone>, <prefix>, <preformat>, <product>, <publisher-loc>, <publisher-name>, <rb>, <related-article>, <related-object>, <role>, <roman>, <sans-serif>, <sc>, <self-uri>, <series>, <series-text>, <series-title>, <sig>, <sig-block>, <source>, <speaker>, <std-organization>, <strike>, <string-conf>, <string-date>, <string-name>, <styled-content>, <sub>, <subject>, <subtitle>, <suffix>, <sup>, <supplement>, <surname>, <table-wrap-foot>, <target>, <td>, <term>, <term-head>, <th>, <title>, <trans-source>, <trans-subtitle>, <trans-title>, <underline>, <unstructured-kwd-group>, <uri>, <verse-line>, <version>, <volume>, <volume-id>, <volume-series>, <xref>

Example 1

In the footer of a table: 
...
<table-wrap id="TN0.170">
<label>Table</label>
<caption>
<title>Patient Care at End of Follow Up</title>
<p>Numbers of patients receiving institutional care at
the end of scheduled follow up and use of hospital beds
among those allocated to day hospital or alternative
services</p>
</caption>
<table frame="box" rules="all" cellpadding="5">...</table>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn id="TF1-150">
<p>Data not available for 1 trial.</p>
</fn>
<fn id="TF1-151">
<p>P&amp;#x003C;0.05 (random effects model).</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
...

Example 2

In author notes: 
...
<article-meta>
...
<contrib-group>...</contrib-group>
<aff>...</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="con"><p>Contributors: AF planned and initiated
the review, conducted literature searches, ...</p></fn>
<fn><p>Correspondence to: Dr Forster
<email>a.forster@leeds.ac.uk</email></p></fn>
<fn><p>Competing interests: None declared.</p></fn>
</author-notes>
...
</article-meta>
...

Example 3

In a footnote group: 
<article dtd-version="1.1d2">
<front>...</front>
<body>...</body>
<back>
...
<ref-list>...</ref-list>
<fn-group>
<fn>
<p>Competing interests: None declared.</p>
</fn>
</fn-group>
</back>
</article>

Example 4

In an article’s title: 
...
<article-meta>
<title-group>
<article-title>Adaptins<fn id="FN206">
<p>Online version of this essay contains
supplemental tabular material.</p></fn>
</article-title>
<subtitle>The Final Recount</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name><surname>Pollard</surname>
<given-names>Thomas D.</given-names></name>
<author-comment>
<p>This essay constitutes the second article in the
&#x201C;Genome Annotation Series&#x201D; initiated by
Thomas D. Pollard, Essay Editor. The first essay, by
J.S. Berg, B.C. Powell, and R.E. Cheney, appeared in
the April 2001 issue of <italic>Molecular Biology of the
Cell</italic> (Vol. 12, Issue 4, pp 780&#x2013;794).</p>
</author-comment>
</contrib>
...
</contrib-group>
...
</article-meta>
...

Journal Archiving and Interchange Tag Library NISO JATS Draft Version 1.1d2

Version of December 2014

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