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<institution> Institution Name: in an Address

Name of an institution or organization (for example, a university or corporation).

Usage/Remarks

Common Practice

All levels of a multi-tier organization may be listed within a single <institution> element. For example, a program, a department, and a university may be part of the same <institution>. Similarly both a corporation and a division within the corporation might be inside one <institution>: 
  <institution content-type="edu">
  University of Frostbite Falls, Dept of Campus Security, 
  Dept of Moose and Squirrel Security, 
  Office of the Acting Dean</institution>
Alternatively, a divisional distinction such as an “organization” element with a subordinate “dept” and an “office” inside a department could tagged using multiple <institution> elements with the @content-type attribute differentiating institution, department, and office: 
  <institution content-type="edu">
    University of Frostbite Falls</institution>
  <institution content-type="dept">
    Dept of Campus Security</institution>
  <institution content-type="dept">
    Dept of Moose and Squirrel Security</institution>
  <institution content-type="office">
    Office of the Acting Dean</institution>
Alignment with Crossref Institution Elements for Affiliations
In the version 5.x Crossref Schemas, the element <institution> is a wrapper element with the following sub-elements:
  • <institution_name> (required)
  • <institution_acronym>
  • <institution_id> with Crossref @id_type attribute
  • <institution_place> with @country attribute
  • <institution_department>
These Crossref elements can be mapped from equivalent JATS elements, for Crossref deposit, as follows:
Crossref to JATS Mapping for Institution Elements
JATS Tagging Crossref Mapping
<institution> <institution_name>
<abbrev> (use @rid to link to the <institution>) <institution_acronym>
<institution-id> with @institution-id-type attribute <institution_id> with Crossref @id_type attribute
The <city> and <country> elements can be used to construct the place <institution_place>
<institution> with @content-type set to "dept" <institution_department>
Table Note: Crossref prefers that depositors provide both an institution name (JATS <institution>) and an institution ID (JATS <institution-id>). When an institution ID is not present, Crossref will try to resolve the institution using the <institution-place> element. Therefore if a JATS user is not going to provide an <institution-id>, they should tag a city and country within the affiliation for Crossref deposit.
Alignment with Crossref Institution Elements for Funder Metadata
In the context of recording funding metadata for deposit into or lookup in the Crossref Funder Registry, the Cross_ref element <funder_identifier> should be mapped to/from the JATS element <institution-id>.
Related Elements
The <institution> element holds only the name of the institution. To record an institutional identifier, such as a “Ringgold”, “ROR”, or “ISNI” identifier, the element wrapper element <institution-wrap> should be used to hold both the institution name (<institution>) and the identifier (<institution-id>).
The elements used in an address may include the address class elements: <addr-line>, <city>, <country>, <fax>, <institution>, <institution-wrap>, <state>, <phone>, and <postal-code> and the address linking class elements: <email>, <ext-link>, and <uri>.
Attributes
content-type
hreflang
specific-use

Multi-lang Attributes

lang-focus
lang-focus-custom
lang-group
lang-source
lang-source-custom
lang-translate
lang-variant
lang-variant-custom

Base Attributes

id
xml:base
xml:lang

Linking Attributes

xlink:actuate
xlink:href
xlink:role
xlink:show
xlink:title
xlink:type

Namespaces

xmlns:xlink
Models and Context
May be contained in
<address>, <addr-line>, <aff>, <collab>, <conf-loc>, <conf-sponsor>, <copyright-holder>, <corresp>, <element-citation>, <funding-source>, <institution-wrap>, <mixed-citation>, <on-behalf-of>, <principal-award-recipient>, <product>, <publisher-loc>, <publisher-name>, <related-article>, <related-object>, <std-organization>, <support-source>
Description
Any combination of:
Content Model
<!ELEMENT  institution  (#PCDATA %institution-elements;)*            >
Expanded Content Model

(#PCDATA | sub | sup)*

Tagged Samples
Contributor’s affiliation 
...
<contrib-group>
 <contrib contrib-type="author">
  <name name-style="western">
   <surname>Nüsslin</surname>
   <given-names>Fridtjof</given-names>
   <prefix>Dr.</prefix>
  </name>
 </contrib>
 <aff>Klinik für Strahlentherapie und Radiologische Onkologie,
  <institution>Technische Universität München</institution>, 
  Munich, Germany (Tel: 49-89-41404517, E-mail:
  <ext-link ext-link-type="email" xlink:href="mailto:nuesslin@lrz.tum.de">
  nuesslin@lrz.tum.de</ext-link>)</aff>
</contrib-group>
...
In <institution-wrap> with <institution-id> 
...
<article-meta>
 ...  
 <contrib-group>
  <contrib contrib-type="author">
   <name><surname>Gaillard</surname>
    <given-names>T. D.</given-names></name>
   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
  </contrib>
  <contrib contrib-type="author">
   <name><surname>Clark</surname>
    <given-names>H. S.</given-names></name>
   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
  </contrib>
 </contrib-group>
 <aff id="aff1">
  <institution-wrap>
   <institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">1812</institution-id>
   <institution content-type="university">Harvard University</institution>
  </institution-wrap>
 </aff>
 <author-notes>
  <fn><p>Correspondence to: TD Gaillard <email>tgail@harvard.edu</email></p>
  </fn>
 </author-notes>
 ...
</article-meta>
...
...
<funding-group>
 <award-group>
  <funding-source>
   <institution-wrap>
    <institution content-type="laboratory">Massachusetts Green High Performance 
     Computing Center</institution>
   </institution-wrap>, operated by 
  
   <institution-wrap>
    <institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">1846</institution-id>
    <institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2170 1429</institution-id>
    <institution content-type="university">Boston University</institution>
   </institution-wrap>, 
      
   <institution-wrap>
    <institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">1812</institution-id>
    <institution content-type="university">Harvard University</institution>
   </institution-wrap>, 
      
   <institution-wrap>
    <institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">2167</institution-id>
    <institution content-type="university">MIT</institution>
   </institution-wrap>, 
      
   <institution-wrap>
    <institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">1848</institution-id>
    <institution content-type="university">Northeastern University</institution>
   </institution-wrap>, and the 
      
   <institution-wrap>      
    <institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">14707</institution-id>
    <institution content-type="university">University of Massachusetts</institution>
   </institution-wrap>
  </funding-source>
 </award-group>
</funding-group>
...
In <aff> and in <address> 
...
<article-meta>
 ...
 <contrib-group>
  <contrib contrib-type="author">
   <name><surname>Silverstein</surname>
    <given-names>Michael Q.</given-names></name>
   <aff id="UWW">
    <institution>Department of Pathobiology
     University of WallieWash</institution>
    <addr-line>Oberlin, Washington 96204</addr-line>
    <country>USA</country></aff>
  </contrib>

  <contrib contrib-type="author">
   <name><surname>Taylor</surname>
    <given-names>James C.</given-names></name>
   <degrees>Ph D</degrees>
   <aff id="affKalakukko">Kalakukko Corporation</aff>
   <address>
    <institution>Kalakukko Corporation</institution>
    <addr-line>17 West Jefferson St.</addr-line>
    <addr-line>Suite 207</addr-line>
    <addr-line>New South Finland, MD 20856.</addr-line>
    <country>USA</country>
    <phone>(301) 754-5766</phone>
    <fax>(301) 754-5765</fax>
    <email>jct@kalakukko.com</email>
    <uri>http://www.kalakukko.com</uri>
   </address>
  </contrib>
 </contrib-group>
 ...
</article-meta>
...