◇◆

<principal-award-recipient> Principal Award Recipient

Individual(s) or institution(s) to whom the award was given (for example, the principal grant holder or the sponsored individual).

Usage/Remarks

Although the content of this element may contain an institution name, this is not the place to record the affiliation (<aff>) of a person who is the award recipient. An organization name (<institution>) within this element indicates that an organization (such as a Laboratory) was the recipient of the award.
The <principal-award-recipient> may or may not be the same as the <principal-investigator>, for example; a grant could be awarded to a Department or to individual A, and individual B could serve as the Principal Investigator. When the same individual serves in both roles, the name should be listed in both places.
Attributes
specific-use

Multi-lang Attributes

lang-focus
lang-focus-custom
lang-group
lang-source
lang-source-custom
lang-translate
lang-variant
lang-variant-custom

Base Attributes

id
xml:base
xml:lang
Models and Context
May be contained in
<award-group>
Description
Any combination of:
Content Model
<!ELEMENT  principal-award-recipient
                        (#PCDATA
                         %principal-award-recipient-elements;)*      >
Expanded Content Model
(#PCDATA | contrib-id | name | name-alternatives | institution |
institution-wrap | string-name)*
Tagged Sample

Award groups

Institution @vocab identifies Crossref Funder Registry and <institution> uses preferred Funder Registry label. One award has no Funder Registry information at all. 
...
<funding-group specific-use="crossref">
 <award-group id="nih-511">
  <funding-source country="US">
   <institution-wrap>
    <institution>National Institutes of Health</institution>
    <institution-id institution-id-type="doi"
      vocab="open-funder-registry"
      vocab-identifier="10.13039/open_funder_registry">10.13039/100000002</institution-id>
   </institution-wrap>
  </funding-source>
  <award-id>NIH GM61374</award-id>
  <principal-award-recipient>Stanford</principal-award-recipient>
 </award-group>

 <award-group id="nsf-512">
  <funding-source country="US">
   <institution-wrap>
    <institution>National Science Foundation</institution>
    <institution-id institution-id-type="doi"
      vocab="open-funder-registry"
      vocab-identifier="10.13039/open_funder_registry">10.13039/100000001</institution-id>
   </institution-wrap>
  </funding-source>
  <award-id>NSF DBI-0317510</award-id>
  <principal-award-recipient>Berkeley</principal-award-recipient>
 </award-group>

 <award-group id="arda-513" award-type="contract">
  <funding-source country="US">ARDA ACQUAINT</funding-source>
  <principal-award-recipient>Berkeley</principal-award-recipient>
 </award-group>

 <award-group id="genentech-514" award-type="gift">
  <funding-source country="US">
   <institution-wrap>
    <institution>Genentech Corp.</institution>
    <institution-id institution-id-type="doi"
      vocab="open-funder-registry"
      vocab-identifier="10.13039/open_funder_registry">10.13039/100004328</institution-id>
   </institution-wrap>
  </funding-source>
  <principal-award-recipient>Berkeley</principal-award-recipient>
 </award-group>
</funding-group>
...