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<institution> Institution Name: in an Address

Name of an institution or organization (for example, a university or corporation).

Usage/Remarks

Common Practice

All levels of a multi-tier organization may be listed within a single <institution> element. For example, a program, a department, and a university may be part of the same <institution>. Similarly both a corporation and a division within the corporation might be inside one <institution>: 
  <institution content-type="edu">
  University of Frostbite Falls, Dept of Campus Security, 
  Dept of Moose and Squirrel Security, 
  Office of the Acting Dean</institution>
Alternatively, a divisional distinction such as an “organization” element with a subordinate “dept” and an “office” inside a department could tagged using multiple <institution> elements with the @content-type attribute differentiating institution, department, and office: 
  <institution content-type="university">
    University of Frostbite Falls</institution>
  <institution content-type="dept">
    Dept of Campus Security</institution>
  <institution content-type="dept">
    Dept of Moose and Squirrel Security</institution>
  <institution content-type="office">
    Office of the Acting Dean</institution>
Note: In the example just given, the three institutions were separate. They could each have been placed inside an <institution-wrap>, to give each institution an identifier. Similarly, if all four institutions (university, department, department, and office) can be identified only as part of the university, all four could be placed inside a single <institution-wrap> and the <institution-id> of the university given. 
<institution-wrap>
  <institution-id institution-id-type="Lap-Repos">2023-42-8945354</institution-id>
  <institution content-type="university">
    University of Frostbite Falls</institution>
  <institution content-type="dept">
    Dept of Campus Security</institution>
  <institution content-type="dept">
    Dept of Moose and Squirrel Security</institution>
  <institution content-type="office">
    Office of the Acting Dean</institution>
</institution-wrap>
As yet another alternative, the same distinction could tagged using multiple <named-content> elements within a single institution: 
  <institution content-type="edu">
    University of Frostbite Falls
  <named-content content-type="dept">
    Dept of Campus Security</named-content>
  <named-content content-type="dept">
    Dept of Moose and Squirrel Security</named-content>
  <named-content content-type="office">
    Office of the Acting Dean</named-content>
  </institution>
Alignment with Crossref Institution Elements for Affiliations
In the version 5.x Crossref Schemas, the element <institution> is a wrapper element with the following sub-elements:
  • <institution_name> (required)
  • <institution_acronym>
  • <institution_id> with Crossref @id_type attribute
  • <institution_place> with @country attribute
  • <institution_department>
These Crossref elements can be mapped from equivalent JATS elements, for Crossref deposit, as follows:
Crossref to JATS Mapping for Institution Elements
JATS Tagging Crossref Mapping
<institution> <institution_name>
<abbrev> (use @rid to link to the <institution>) <institution_acronym>
<institution-id> with @institution-id-type attribute <institution_id> with Crossref @id_type attribute
The <city> and <country> elements can be used to construct the place <institution_place>
<institution> with @content-type set to dept <institution_department>
Best Practice Table Note: Crossref prefers that depositors provide both an institution name (JATS <institution>) and an institution ID (JATS <institution-id>). When an institution ID is not present, Crossref will try to resolve the institution using their <institution-place> element. Therefore if a JATS user is not going to provide an <institution-id> for Crossref deposit, they should tag a city (<city>) and country (<country>) within the affiliation (<aff>) element.
Alignment with Crossref Institution Elements for Funder Metadata
In the context of recording funding metadata for deposit into or lookup in the Crossref Funder Registry, the Cross_ref element <funder_identifier> should be mapped to/from the JATS element <institution-id>.
Related Elements
The <institution> element holds only the name of the institution. To record an institutional identifier, such as a “Ringgold”, “ROR”, or “ISNI” identifier, the element wrapper element <institution-wrap> should be used to hold both the institution name (<institution>) and the identifier (<institution-id>).
The elements used in an address may include the address class elements: <addr-line>, <city>, <country>, <fax>, <institution>, <institution-wrap>, <state>, <phone>, and <postal-code> and the address linking class elements: <email>, <ext-link>, and <uri>.
Attributes
content-type
hreflang
specific-use

Multi-lang Attributes

lang-focus
lang-focus-custom
lang-group
lang-source
lang-source-custom
lang-translate
lang-variant
lang-variant-custom

Base Attributes

id
xml:base
xml:lang

Linking Attributes

xlink:actuate
xlink:href
xlink:role
xlink:show
xlink:title
xlink:type

Namespaces

xmlns:xlink
Models and Context
May be contained in
<address>, <addr-line>, <aff>, <collab>, <conf-loc>, <conf-sponsor>, <copyright-holder>, <corresp>, <element-citation>, <funding-source>, <institution-wrap>, <mixed-citation>, <on-behalf-of>, <principal-award-recipient>, <product>, <publisher-loc>, <publisher-name>, <related-article>, <related-object>, <std-organization>, <support-source>
Description
Any combination of:
Content Model
<!ELEMENT  institution  (#PCDATA %institution-elements;)*            >
Expanded Content Model

(#PCDATA | email | ext-link | uri | inline-supplementary-material | related-article | related-object | hr | bold | fixed-case | italic | monospace | overline | overline-start | overline-end | roman | sans-serif | sc | strike | underline | underline-start | underline-end | ruby | alternatives | inline-graphic | inline-media | private-char | chem-struct | inline-formula | tex-math | mml:math | abbrev | index-term | index-term-range-end | milestone-end | milestone-start | named-content | styled-content | fn | target | xref | sub | sup | x | break)*

Tagged Samples
Contributor’s affiliation 
...
<contrib-group>
 <contrib contrib-type="author">
  <name name-style="western">
   <surname>Nüsslin</surname>
   <given-names>Fridtjof</given-names>
   <prefix>Dr.</prefix>
  </name>
 </contrib>
 <aff>Klinik für Strahlentherapie und Radiologische Onkologie,
  <institution>Technische Universität München</institution>, 
  Munich, Germany (Tel: 49-89-41404517, E-mail:
  <ext-link ext-link-type="email" xlink:href="mailto:nuesslin@lrz.tum.de">
  nuesslin@lrz.tum.de</ext-link>)</aff>
</contrib-group>
...
In <institution-wrap> with <institution-id> 
...
<article-meta>
 ...  
 <contrib-group>
  <contrib contrib-type="author">
   <name><surname>Gaillard</surname>
    <given-names>T. D.</given-names></name>
   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
  </contrib>
  <contrib contrib-type="author">
   <name><surname>Clark</surname>
    <given-names>H. S.</given-names></name>
   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
  </contrib>
 </contrib-group>
 <aff id="aff1">
  <institution-wrap>
   <institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">1812</institution-id>
   <institution content-type="university">Harvard University</institution>
  </institution-wrap>
 </aff>
 <author-notes>
  <fn>
   <p>Correspondence to: TD Gaillard <email>tgail@harvard.edu</email></p>
  </fn>
 </author-notes>
 ...
</article-meta>
...
...
<funding-group>
 <award-group>
  <funding-source>
   <institution-wrap>
    <institution content-type="laboratory">Massachusetts Green High Performance 
     Computing Center</institution>
   </institution-wrap>, operated by 
  
   <institution-wrap>
    <institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">1846</institution-id>
    <institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2170 1429</institution-id>
    <institution content-type="university">Boston University</institution>
   </institution-wrap>, 
      
   <institution-wrap>
    <institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">1812</institution-id>
    <institution content-type="university">Harvard University</institution>
   </institution-wrap>, 
      
   <institution-wrap>
    <institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">2167</institution-id>
    <institution content-type="university">MIT</institution>
   </institution-wrap>, 
      
   <institution-wrap>
    <institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">1848</institution-id>
    <institution content-type="university">Northeastern University</institution>
   </institution-wrap>, and the 
      
   <institution-wrap>      
    <institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">14707</institution-id>
    <institution content-type="university">University of Massachusetts</institution>
   </institution-wrap>
  </funding-source>
 </award-group>
</funding-group>
...
In <aff> and in <address> 
...
<article-meta>
 ...
 <contrib-group>
  <contrib contrib-type="author">
   <name><surname>Silverstein</surname>
    <given-names>Michael Q.</given-names></name>
   <aff id="UWW">
    <institution>Department of Pathobiology
     University of WallieWash</institution>
    <addr-line>Oberlin, Washington 96204</addr-line>
    <country>USA</country>
   </aff>
  </contrib>

  <contrib contrib-type="author">
   <name><surname>Taylor</surname>
    <given-names>James C.</given-names></name>
   <degrees>Ph D</degrees>
   <aff id="affKalakukko">Kalakukko Corporation</aff>
   <address>
    <institution>Kalakukko Corporation</institution>
    <addr-line>17 West Jefferson St.</addr-line>
    <addr-line>Suite 207</addr-line>
    <addr-line>New South Finland, MD 20856.</addr-line>
    <country>USA</country>
    <phone>(301) 754-5766</phone>
    <fax>(301) 754-5765</fax>
    <email>jct@kalakukko.com</email>
    <uri>http://www.kalakukko.com</uri>
   </address>
  </contrib>
 </contrib-group>
 ...
</article-meta>
...