◇◆

<lpage> Last Page

Page number on which a document ends.

Usage/Remarks

The <lpage> element is used in two contexts:
  1. As a part of the metadata concerning the article itself, and
  2. As part of bibliographic reference metadata inside a bibliographic citation (<element-citation> or <mixed-citation>).
Electronic-only journals do not traditionally have page numbers and use the <elocation-id> element instead.
Related Elements
A number of elements in the Suite relate to page numbers:
  • <fpage> names the page number on which a work begins;
  • <lpage> names the page number on which a work ends (which should be the same page number or a number larger than the starting page number);
  • <elocation-id> replaces the start and end page elements just described for electronic-only publications;
  • <page-range> records discontinuous page ranges; and
  • <page-count> holds the total page count, if the publisher has provided one. Typically this element records what the publisher said and makes no validity claim. The element <page-count> should be used only in metadata. The citation elements (<element-citation> or <mixed-citation>) use the element <size> to tag the total page count of a cited work. (Historical Note: The deprecated <nlm-citation> still uses the <page-count> element.)
Best Practice: The <page-range> is intended to record supplementary information and should not be used in the place of the <fpage> and <lpage> elements, which are typically needed for citation matching. The <page-range> element is merely a text string, containing such material as “8-11, 14-19, 40”, which would mean that the document began on page 8, ran through 11, skipped to page 14, ran through 19, and concluded on page 40.
Attributes
content-type
specific-use

Multi-lang Attributes

lang-focus
lang-focus-custom
lang-group
lang-source
lang-source-custom
lang-translate
lang-variant
lang-variant-custom

Base Attributes

id
xml:base
xml:lang
Models and Context
May be contained in
<article-meta>, <element-citation>, <front-stub>, <mixed-citation>, <nlm-citation>, <product>, <related-article>, <related-object>
Description
Text, numbers, or special characters
Content Model
<!ELEMENT  lpage        (#PCDATA)                                    >
Tagged Samples
<article-meta> 
...
<article-meta>
 ...
 <contrib-group>
  <contrib contrib-type="author">
   <collab-name collab-type="committee">Technical Committee ISO/TC 108, 
    Subcommittee SC 2</collab-name>
  </contrib>
 </contrib-group>
 <fpage seq="1">1</fpage>
 <lpage>23</lpage>
<pub-history>
 <event>
  <date date-type="approved" iso-8601-date="2012-06-01">
   <day>01</day>
   <month>06</month>
   <year>2012</year>
  </date>
 </event>
</pub-history>
...
</article-meta>
...
<article dtd-version="1.4d1">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>...</journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="pmid">10092260</article-id>
   <title-group>
    <article-title>Systematic review of day hospital care
     for elderly people</article-title>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group>...</contrib-group>
   ...
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="1999-03-27">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>1999</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>318</volume>
   <issue>7187</issue>
   <fpage>837</fpage>
   <lpage>841</lpage>
   <history>...</history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement>...</copyright-statement>
   </permissions>
   <abstract>...</abstract>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 ...
</article>
In citations
Mixed citation
<article dtd-version="1.4d1">
 ...
 <back>
  ...
  <ref-list>
   ...
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8</label>
    <mixed-citation>
     <string-name><surname>Weissert</surname>,
     <given-names>W</given-names></string-name>,
     <string-name><surname>Wan</surname>,
     <given-names>T</given-names></string-name>,
     <string-name><surname>Livieratos</surname>,
     <given-names>B</given-names></string-name>,
     <string-name><surname>Katz</surname>,
     <given-names>S</given-names></string-name>.
     <article-title>Effects and costs of day-care 
     services for the chronically ill: a randomized 
     experiment</article-title>. <source>Medical Care</source> 
     <year iso-8601-date="1980">1980</year>; <volume>18</volume>:
     <fpage>567</fpage>&ndash;<lpage>584</lpage>.
     <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">6772889</pub-id>.
    </mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   ...
  </ref-list>
  ...
 </back>
</article>
Element citation
<article dtd-version="1.4d1">
 ...
 <back>
  ...
  <ref-list>
   ...
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8</label>
    <element-citation>
     <person-group person-group-type="author">
      <name><surname>Weissert</surname>
       <given-names>W</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Wan</surname>
       <given-names>T</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Livieratos</surname>
       <given-names>B</given-names></name>
      <name><surname>Katz</surname>
       <given-names>S</given-names></name>
     </person-group>
     <article-title>Effects and costs of day-care services for the
      chronically ill: a randomized experiment</article-title>
     <source>Medical Care</source>
     <year iso-8601-date="1980">1980</year>
     <volume>18</volume>
     <fpage>567</fpage>
     <lpage>584</lpage>
     <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">6772889</pub-id>
    </element-citation>
   </ref>
   ...
  </ref-list>
  ...
 </back>
</article>