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<institution> Institution Name: in an Address
Name of an institution or organization (for example, a university or corporation).
Usage/Remarks
Common Practice
All levels of a multi-tier organization may be listed within a single <institution> element. For example, a program, a department, and a university may be part of the
same <institution>. Similarly both a corporation and a
division within the corporation might be inside one <institution>:
<institution content-type="edu"> University of Frostbite Falls, Dept of Campus Security, Dept of Moose and Squirrel Security, Office of the Acting Dean</institution>
Alternatively, a divisional distinction such as an
“organization” element with a subordinate “dept” and an “office”
inside a department could tagged using multiple <institution> elements with the @content-type attribute differentiating institution, department, and office:
<institution content-type="university"> University of Frostbite Falls</institution> <institution content-type="dept"> Dept of Campus Security</institution> <institution content-type="dept"> Dept of Moose and Squirrel Security</institution> <institution content-type="office"> Office of the Acting Dean</institution>
Note: In the example just given, the three institutions were separate. They could
each have been placed inside an <institution-wrap>, to give each institution an identifier. Similarly, if all four institutions (university,
department, department, and office) can be identified only as part of the university,
all four could be placed inside a single <institution-wrap> and the <institution-id> of the university given.
<institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="Lap-Repos">2023-42-8945354</institution-id> <institution content-type="university"> University of Frostbite Falls</institution> <institution content-type="dept"> Dept of Campus Security</institution> <institution content-type="dept"> Dept of Moose and Squirrel Security</institution> <institution content-type="office"> Office of the Acting Dean</institution> </institution-wrap>
As yet another alternative, the same distinction could tagged using multiple <named-content> elements within a single institution:
<institution content-type="edu"> University of Frostbite Falls <named-content content-type="dept"> Dept of Campus Security</named-content> <named-content content-type="dept"> Dept of Moose and Squirrel Security</named-content> <named-content content-type="office"> Office of the Acting Dean</named-content> </institution>
Alignment with Crossref Institution Elements for Affiliations
In the version 5.x Crossref Schemas, the element <institution>
is a wrapper element with the following sub-elements:
- <institution_name> (required)
- <institution_acronym>
- <institution_id> with Crossref @id_type attribute
- <institution_place> with @country attribute
- <institution_department>
These Crossref elements can be mapped from equivalent JATS elements, for Crossref
deposit, as
follows:
JATS Tagging | Crossref Mapping |
---|---|
<institution> | <institution_name> |
<abbrev> (use @rid to link to the <institution>) | <institution_acronym> |
<institution-id> with @institution-id-type attribute | <institution_id> with Crossref @id_type attribute |
The <city> and <country> elements can be used to construct the place | <institution_place> |
<institution> with @content-type set to dept | <institution_department> |
Best Practice Table Note: Crossref prefers that depositors provide both an institution
name
(JATS <institution>) and an institution ID (JATS <institution-id>). When an institution ID is not present, Crossref will try to resolve the institution
using their <institution-place> element. Therefore if a JATS user is not going to provide an <institution-id> for Crossref deposit, they should tag a city (<city>) and country (<country>) within the affiliation (<aff>) element.
Alignment with Crossref Institution Elements for Funder Metadata
In the context of recording funding metadata for deposit into or lookup in the Crossref
Funder Registry, the Cross_ref element <funder_identifier> should be mapped to/from the JATS element <institution-id>.
Attributes
Multi-lang Attributes
Namespaces
Models and Context
May be contained in
<address>, <addr-line>, <aff>, <collab>, <conf-loc>, <conf-sponsor>, <copyright-holder>, <corresp>, <element-citation>, <funding-source>, <institution-wrap>, <mixed-citation>, <on-behalf-of>, <principal-award-recipient>, <product>, <publisher-loc>, <publisher-name>, <related-article>, <related-object>, <std-organization>, <support-source>
Description
Any combination of:
- Text, numbers, or special characters
- Linking Elements
- Related Material Elements
- <hr> Horizontal Rule
- Emphasis Elements
- <bold> Bold
- <fixed-case> Fixed Case
- <italic> Italic
- <monospace> Monospace Text (Typewriter Text)
- <overline> Overline
- <overline-start> Overline Start
- <overline-end> Overline End
- <roman> Roman
- <sans-serif> Sans Serif
- <sc> Small Caps
- <strike> Strike Through
- <underline> Underline
- <underline-start> Underline Start
- <underline-end> Underline End
- <ruby> Ruby Annotation Wrapper
- <alternatives> Alternatives For Processing
- Inline Display Elements
- Inline Math Elements
- Math Elements
- Other Inline Elements
- Internal Linking Elements
- Baseline Change Elements
- <x> X - Generated Text and Punctuation
- <break> Line Break
Content Model
<!ELEMENT institution (#PCDATA %institution-elements;)* >
Expanded Content Model
(#PCDATA | email | ext-link | uri | inline-supplementary-material | related-article | related-object | hr | bold | fixed-case | italic | monospace | overline | overline-start | overline-end | roman | sans-serif | sc | strike | underline | underline-start | underline-end | ruby | alternatives | inline-graphic | inline-media | private-char | chem-struct | inline-formula | tex-math | mml:math | abbrev | index-term | index-term-range-end | milestone-end | milestone-start | named-content | styled-content | fn | target | xref | sub | sup | x | break)*
Tagged Samples
Contributor’s affiliation
...
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name name-style="western">
<surname>Nüsslin</surname>
<given-names>Fridtjof</given-names>
<prefix>Dr.</prefix>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>Klinik für Strahlentherapie und Radiologische Onkologie,
<institution>Technische Universität München</institution>,
Munich, Germany (Tel: 49-89-41404517, E-mail:
<ext-link ext-link-type="email" xlink:href="mailto:nuesslin@lrz.tum.de">
nuesslin@lrz.tum.de</ext-link>)</aff>
</contrib-group>
...
In <institution-wrap> with <institution-id>
...
<article-meta>
...
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Gaillard</surname>
<given-names>T. D.</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Clark</surname>
<given-names>H. S.</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">1812</institution-id>
<institution content-type="university">Harvard University</institution>
</institution-wrap>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn>
<p>Correspondence to: TD Gaillard <email>tgail@harvard.edu</email></p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
...
</article-meta>
...
... <funding-group> <award-group> <funding-source> <institution-wrap> <institution content-type="laboratory">Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center</institution> </institution-wrap>, operated by <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">1846</institution-id> <institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2170 1429</institution-id> <institution content-type="university">Boston University</institution> </institution-wrap>, <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">1812</institution-id> <institution content-type="university">Harvard University</institution> </institution-wrap>, <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">2167</institution-id> <institution content-type="university">MIT</institution> </institution-wrap>, <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">1848</institution-id> <institution content-type="university">Northeastern University</institution> </institution-wrap>, and the <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="Ringgold">14707</institution-id> <institution content-type="university">University of Massachusetts</institution> </institution-wrap> </funding-source> </award-group> </funding-group> ...
In <aff> and in <address>
... <article-meta> ... <contrib-group> <contrib contrib-type="author"> <name><surname>Silverstein</surname> <given-names>Michael Q.</given-names></name> <aff id="UWW"> <institution>Department of Pathobiology University of WallieWash</institution> <addr-line>Oberlin, Washington 96204</addr-line> <country>USA</country> </aff> </contrib> <contrib contrib-type="author"> <name><surname>Taylor</surname> <given-names>James C.</given-names></name> <degrees>Ph D</degrees> <aff id="affKalakukko">Kalakukko Corporation</aff> <address> <institution>Kalakukko Corporation</institution> <addr-line>17 West Jefferson St.</addr-line> <addr-line>Suite 207</addr-line> <addr-line>New South Finland, MD 20856.</addr-line> <country>USA</country> <phone>(301) 754-5766</phone> <fax>(301) 754-5765</fax> <email>jct@kalakukko.com</email> <uri>http://www.kalakukko.com</uri> </address> </contrib> </contrib-group> ... </article-meta> ...