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<named-content> Named Special (Subject) Content

Word or phrase whose content/subject matter has distinct semantics or content-related significance.

In print or display, such semantic content is likely to be treated differently, for example, given a stand-out typographic style such as italics or background shading.

If the content of the <named-content> element is a term from a taxonomy, ontology, term-list, vocabulary, industry glossary, or other known source, then the vocabulary attributes should be used to record that source. This source can be a formal ontology or an informal field of study. Four attributes are used in this Tag Set to identify terms from such a controlled or an uncontrolled vocabulary:

vocab	Name of the controlled or uncontrolled vocabulary, taxonomy, ontology, index, database, or similar that is the source of the term. For example, for a subject term, a value might be the IPC Codes (“ipc”) or MESH headings (“mesh”). For an uncontrolled term, the value might be an area of study such as “medical-devices” or merely the word “uncontrolled”.
vocab-identifier	Unique identifier of the vocabulary, such as (but not limited to) a URI or DOI. For example, for Dublin Core (DCC), the identifier may be “http://dublincore.org/documents/2012/06/14/dces/”.
vocab-term	The content of the element is the display version of the vocabulary or taxonomic term. The @vocab-term attribute holds the canonical version of the same term, as it appears in the vocabulary. For example, if the attribute value is “digitized-vor”, the element might contain the display text “Digitized Version of Record”.
vocab-term-identifier	Unique identifier of the term within a specific vocabulary, such as (but not limited to) an item number, a URI, DOI, etc.

Related Elements

The related <styled-content> element may, in some instances, produce the same look on print or display as some <named-content> elements. Both mark content that has a visual distinction; the difference between the two elements is intent. If it is known that this word is in italics because it is a genus or species name, those semantics should be preserved with a <named-content> element with a @content-type attribute of “genus-species” or equivalent. The <styled-content> element would merely tell you that it was always in green shaded background @style="green-shading".

Best Practice: Similarly, if a word is in italics because it is a foreign phrase, one very typical way to tag it would be as:

... remarkable for his <named-content 
  content-type="foreign-phrase"
  xml:lang="fr">joie de vivre</named-content>
and lively expression. ...

Being web-only or print-only is not a stylistic matter, but rather a particular use, which should be tagged with the @specific-use attribute on the appropriate element, perhaps even on a <named-content> or <styled-content> element.

alt

content-type (REQUIRED)

vocab-term-identifier

May be contained in

Any combination of:

Text, numbers, or special characters
Linking Elements
- <email> Email Address
- <ext-link> External Link
- <uri> Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
Related Material Elements
- <inline-supplementary-material> Inline Supplementary Material Metadata (deprecated)
- <related-article> Related Article Information
- <related-object> Related Object Information
<hr> Horizontal Rule
Emphasis Elements
- <bold> Bold
- <fixed-case> Fixed Case
- <italic> Italic
- <monospace> Monospace Text (Typewriter Text)
- <overline> Overline
- <overline-start> Overline Start
- <overline-end> Overline End
- <roman> Roman
- <sans-serif> Sans Serif
- <sc> Small Caps
- <strike> Strike Through
- <underline> Underline
- <underline-start> Underline Start
- <underline-end> Underline End
- <ruby> Ruby Annotation Wrapper
<alternatives> Alternatives For Processing
Inline Display Elements
- <inline-graphic> Graphic, Inline
- <inline-media> Inline Media Object
- <private-char> Private Character (Custom or Unicode)
Inline Math Elements
- <chem-struct> Chemical Structure (Display)
- <inline-formula> Formula, Inline
Math Elements
- <tex-math> TeX Math Equation
- <mml:math> Math (MathML Tag Set)
Other Inline Elements
- <abbrev> Abbreviation or Acronym
- <index-term> Index Term
- <index-term-range-end> Index Term Range End
- <milestone-end> Milestone End
- <milestone-start> Milestone Start
- <named-content> Named Special (Subject) Content
- <styled-content> Styled Special (Subject) Content
Internal Linking Elements
- <fn> Footnote
- <target> Target of an Internal Link
- <xref> X (cross) Reference
Baseline Change Elements
- <sub> Subscript
- <sup> Superscript
<x> X - Generated Text and Punctuation
Paragraph-level Display Elements
- <address> Address/Contact Information
- <answer> Answer to a Question
- <answer-set> Answer Set
- <array> Array (Simple Tabulation)
- <block-alternatives> Block-level Alternatives
- <boxed-text> Boxed Text
- <chem-struct-wrap> Chemical Structure Wrapper
- <code> Code
- <explanation> Explanation
- <fig> Figure
- <fig-group> Figure Group
- <graphic> Graphic
- <media> Media Object
- <preformat> Preformatted Text
- <question> Question
- <question-wrap> Question Wrapper
- <question-wrap-group> Question Wrapper Group
- <supplementary-material> Supplementary Material Metadata
- <table-wrap> Table Wrapper
- <table-wrap-group> Table Wrapper Group
<disp-formula> Formula, Display
<disp-formula-group> Formula, Display Group
Lists
- <def-list> Definition List
- <list> List
<ack> Acknowledgments
<disp-quote> Quote, Displayed
<speech> Speech
<statement> Statement, Formal
<verse-group> Verse Form for Poetry

<!ELEMENT  named-content
                        (#PCDATA %named-content-elements;)*          >

(#PCDATA | email | ext-link | uri | inline-supplementary-material |
related-article | related-object | hr | bold | fixed-case | italic | monospace | overline |
overline-start | overline-end | roman | sans-serif | sc | strike | underline | underline-start |
underline-end | ruby | alternatives | inline-graphic | inline-media | private-char | chem-struct |
inline-formula | tex-math | mml:math | abbrev | index-term | index-term-range-end | milestone-end |
milestone-start | named-content | styled-content | fn | target | xref | sub | sup | x | address |
answer | answer-set | array | block-alternatives | boxed-text | chem-struct-wrap | code |
explanation | fig | fig-group | graphic | media | preformat | question | question-wrap |
question-wrap-group | supplementary-material | table-wrap | table-wrap-group | disp-formula |
disp-formula-group | def-list | list | ack | disp-quote | speech | statement |
verse-group)*

...
<contrib contrib-type="author">
 <name>
  <surname>Knutson</surname>
  <given-names>Doug</given-names>
 </name>
 <degrees>MD</degrees>
 <aff id="a4762">
  <institution>The Ohio State University</institution>
  <addr-line>Columbus, Ohio</addr-line>
 </aff>
 <address>
  <institution>The Ohio State University,
   <named-content content-type="department">Department
    of Family Medicine</named-content></institution>
  <addr-line>2231 N. High St.</addr-line>
  <addr-line><city>Columbus</city>, <state>OH</state>
   <postal-code>43201</postal-code></addr-line>
  <country country="US">United States</country>
  <email>doug.knutson@osumc.edu</email>
 </address>
 ...
</contrib>
...

...
<p>Profiling of
 <named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia
 coli</named-content> chromosome (PEC) described in the
 Database version 2.27. Last update 17 September 2003. 
 Available at <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"
 xlink:href="http://shigen.lab.nig.ac.jp/ecoli/pec">
 http://shigen.lab.nig.ac.jp/ecoli/pec</ext-link>
 via the Internet Accessed: 5 November 2003</p>
...

...
<p>... To given an idea how one might
 construct a series of RDF-triples concerning information on
 Wikipedia&reg; about &ldquo;March Madness&rdquo;, consider the
 following:

 <named-content content-type="RDF subject">&lt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_madness&gt;
  <named-content content-type="RDF predicate">&lt;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher&gt;
   <named-content content-type="RDF object">"Wikipedia"
   </named-content>
  </named-content>
 </named-content>

 <named-content content-type="RDF subject">&lt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_madness&gt;
  <named-content content-type="RDF predicate">&lt;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title&gt;
   <named-content content-type="RDF object">"NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship"
   </named-content>
  </named-content>
 </named-content>

 <named-content content-type="RDF subject">&lt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_madness&gt;
  <named-content content-type="RDF predicate">&lt;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject&gt;
   <named-content content-type="RDF object">"single elimination tournament"
   </named-content>
  </named-content>
 </named-content>

 ...
</p>
...

...
<p>... Here is the classification system for a common
 vegetable, corn:
 <named-content content-type="kingdom">Plantae
  <named-content content-type="phylum">Anthophyta
   <named-content content-type="class">Monocotyledonae
    <named-content content-type="order">Commelinales
     <named-content content-type="family">Poaceae
      <named-content content-type="genus"><italic>Zea</italic>
       <named-content content-type="species"><italic>Z.
        mays</italic></named-content>
      </named-content>
     </named-content>
    </named-content>
   </named-content>
  </named-content>
 </named-content>
</p>
...

...
<abstract>
 <p><named-content content-type="sem:AIPTh1.2" rid="kwd1.6">Dielectric</named-content> 
  particles flowing through a microfluidic channel over a set of coplanar ...</p>
</abstract>
...

... 
<body>
 <p content-type="lead-paragraph">In the field of 
  <named-content content-type="sem:AIPTh1.2" rid="kwd1.10">complex 
  systems</named-content> study, new measurement and computational 
  resources have lead to increased interest ...</p>
 ...
</body>
...

Related Resources

See: Accessibility

Journal Archiving and Interchange Tag Library NISO JATS Version 1.4 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2024)

<named-content> Named Special (Subject) Content

Usage/Remarks

Attribute Best Practice

Multi-lang Attributes

Base Attributes

Linking Attributes

Namespaces