◇◆

<citation-alternatives> Citation Alternatives

Holds alternative versions of a single citation, for example, the same citation in multiple languages or a single citation tagged as both a <mixed-citation> complete with punctuation and spacing preserved and as an <element-citation> with punctuation and spacing removed.
Attributes

Base Attributes

id
xml:base
Models and Context
May be contained in
<license-p>, <p>, <ref>, <td>, <th>, <title>
Description
The following, in order:
Content Model
<!ELEMENT  citation-alternatives
                        %citation-alternatives-model;                >
Expanded Content Model

((object-id)*, (element-citation | mixed-citation | nlm-citation)+)

Tagged Samples
Mixed citation in two languages 
...
<ref id="B30">
 <citation-alternatives>

  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print" xml:lang="ja"> 
   <person-group person-group-type="author">
   <string-name name-style="eastern"><surname>柿崎</surname> 
   <given-names>一郎</given-names></string-name>
   </person-group>. <year iso-8601-date="2000">2000</year>. 
   『<source>タイ経済と鉄道1885 年～1935 年</source>』
   <publisher-name>日本経済評論社</publisher-name> 
  </mixed-citation>

  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print" xml:lang="en">
   <person-group person-group-type="author">
   <string-name name-style="western">
   <surname>Kakizaki</surname>, <given-names>Ichiro</given-names>
   </string-name></person-group>. <year iso-8601-date="2000">2000</year>. 
   <source>Thai Economy and Railway 1885-1935</source>. 
   <publisher-name>Nihon Keizai Hyoronsha</publisher-name> 
   (in Japanese)
  </mixed-citation>

 </citation-alternatives>
</ref>
...
An element and a mixed citation 
...
<ref id="B8">
 <label>8</label>
 <citation-alternatives>

  <element-citation publication-type="journal">
   <person-group person-group-type="author">
    <name><surname>Weissert</surname>
     <given-names>W</given-names></name>
    <name><surname>Wan</surname>
     <given-names>T</given-names></name>
    <name><surname>Livieratos</surname>
     <given-names>B</given-names></name>
    <name><surname>Katz</surname>
     <given-names>S</given-names></name>
   </person-group>
   <article-title>Effects and costs of day-care
    services for the chronically ill: a randomized
    experiment</article-title>
   <source>Medical Care</source>
   <year iso-8601-date="1980">1980</year>
   <volume>18</volume>
   <fpage>567</fpage>
   <lpage>584</lpage>
   <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">6772889</pub-id>
  </element-citation>

  <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">
   <string-name><surname>Weissert</surname>,
   <given-names>W</given-names></string-name>,
   <string-name><surname>Wan</surname>,
   <given-names>T</given-names></string-name>,
   <string-name><surname>Livieratos</surname>,
   <given-names>B</given-names></string-name>,
   <string-name><surname>Katz</surname>,
   <given-names>S</given-names></string-name>.
   <article-title>Effects and costs of day-care
   services for the chronically ill: a randomized
   experiment</article-title>. <source>Medical Care</source>
   <year iso-8601-date="1980">1980</year>; <volume>18</volume>:
   <fpage>567</fpage>&ndash;<lpage>584</lpage>.
   [<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">6772889</pub-id>].
  </mixed-citation>

 </citation-alternatives>
</ref>
...
Related Resources