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<inline-formula> Formula, Inline

Mathematical equation, expression, or formula that is to be displayed inline. The mathematics itself can be expressed as ASCII characters, as a graphic, or using TeX, LaTeX, or MathML mathematics expressions.

Usage/Remarks

Some print-oriented tag sets use a specific element to indicate “go into math mode or math font here”. While that was not the intended usage of this element, in nearly all cases the text inside such math-changes is a mathematical expression. It would not be incorrect to use this element to mark such material; however, some users may find this tagging undesirable.
Related Elements
For a mathematical equation, expression, or formula which is to be displayed as a block (callout), use the <disp-formula> element.
Attributes
content-type
specific-use

Base Attributes

id
xml:base
xml:lang
Models and Context
May be contained in
<abbrev>, <addr-line>, <aff>, <alt-title>, <anonymous>, <article-title>, <attrib>, <award-id>, <bold>, <book-title>, <book-volume-id>, <book-volume-number>, <chapter-title>, <chem-struct>, <collab>, <comment>, <compound-kwd-part>, <compound-subject-part>, <conf-acronym>, <conf-loc>, <conf-name>, <conf-num>, <conf-sponsor>, <conf-theme>, <copyright-statement>, <corresp>, <def-head>, <degrees>, <disp-formula>, <edition>, <element-citation>, <email>, <etal>, <ext-link>, <fax>, <fixed-case>, <funding-source>, <funding-statement>, <given-names>, <gov>, <inline-formula>, <inline-supplementary-material>, <institution>, <issue>, <issue-part>, <issue-title>, <italic>, <kwd>, <label>, <license-p>, <meta-name>, <meta-value>, <mixed-citation>, <monospace>, <named-content>, <nav-pointer>, <on-behalf-of>, <overline>, <p>, <part-title>, <patent>, <phone>, <prefix>, <preformat>, <product>, <publisher-loc>, <publisher-name>, <rb>, <related-article>, <related-object>, <role>, <roman>, <sans-serif>, <sc>, <see>, <see-also>, <see-also-entry>, <see-entry>, <self-uri>, <series>, <serif>, <sig>, <sig-block>, <source>, <speaker>, <std-organization>, <strike>, <string-conf>, <string-date>, <string-name>, <styled-content>, <sub>, <subject>, <subtitle>, <suffix>, <sup>, <supplement>, <support-source>, <surname>, <target>, <td>, <term>, <term-head>, <th>, <title>, <trans-source>, <trans-subtitle>, <trans-title>, <underline>, <unstructured-kwd-group>, <uri>, <verse-line>, <version>, <volume>, <volume-id>, <volume-series>, <volume-title>, <xref>
Description
Any combination of:
Content Model
<!ELEMENT  inline-formula
                        %inline-formula-model;                       >
Expanded Content Model

(#PCDATA | alt-text | long-desc | email | ext-link | uri | inline-supplementary-material | related-article | related-object | hr | bold | fixed-case | italic | monospace | overline | overline-start | overline-end | roman | sans-serif | sc | serif | strike | underline | underline-start | underline-end | ruby | alternatives | inline-graphic | inline-media | private-char | chem-struct | inline-formula | tex-math | mml:math | abbrev | index-term | index-term-range-end | milestone-end | milestone-start | named-content | styled-content | fn | target | xref | sub | sup | x)*

Tagged Samples
In <abstract> paragraph 
...  
<abstract>
 <p>This is the third and last part of the volume devoted to solubility data of rare 
  earth metal chlorides in water and in ternary and quaternary aqueous systems. 
  Compilations of all available experimental data for each rare earth metal chloride 
  are introduced with a corresponding critical evaluation. Every such evaluation 
  contains a tabulated collection of all solubility results in water, a scheme of the 
  water-rich part of the equilibrium 
  <inline-formula>
   <mml:math display="inline" overflow="scroll" 
     xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
    <mml:mrow>
     <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Ln</mml:mi>
     <mml:msub>
      <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Cl</mml:mi>
      <mml:mn>3</mml:mn>
     </mml:msub>
     <mml:mo>–</mml:mo>
     <mml:msub>
      <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi>
      <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
     </mml:msub>
     <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi>
    </mml:mrow>
   </mml:math>
  </inline-formula> phase diagram, solubility equation(s), a selection of suggested 
  solubility data, and a brief discussion of the multicomponent systems. Because 
  the ternary and quaternary systems were almost never studied more than once, 
  no critical evaluations or systematic comparisons of such data were possible. 
  Simple chlorides (no complexes) of Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu are treated 
  as the input substances. The literature (including a thorough coverage of papers 
  in Chinese and Russian) has been covered through the middle of 2008.</p>
</abstract>
...
In <note> paragraph 
...
<ref id="c46">  
 <label>46.</label>
 <note>
  <p>The discretisation consists of 30 elements in the <italic>x</italic>-direction 
   and 30 elements in the <italic>y</italic>-direction. This corresponds to 7442 
   DOF. The quadratic eigenvalue problems along the 
   <inline-formula>
    <mml:math display="inline" overflow="scroll" 
      xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
     <mml:mrow>
      <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mml:mi>
      <mml:mo>−</mml:mo>
      <mml:mi>X</mml:mi>
     </mml:mrow>
    </mml:math>
   </inline-formula> and ... the memory usage of 2.5 GB.</p>
 </note>
</ref>
...
Multiple in <p> 
...
<p>... (e) For any neighboring cells, 
 <italic>j</italic> and <italic>k</italic>,
 <inline-formula>&sigma;<sub>je</sub>&equals;&sigma;<sub>ke</sub>
 </inline-formula>,
 <inline-formula>&sigma;<sub>ji</sub>&equals;&sigma;<sub>ki</sub>
 </inline-formula> and
 <inline-formula>&phi;<sub>je</sub>&equals;&phi;<sub>ke</sub>
 </inline-formula>, &phi;<sub>e</sub> is the potential in intercellular
 space. For convenience, we present the algorithm for the 2-D model
 here; the 3-D case is similar ...</p>
...
Alternatives (graphic, MathML, TeX) 
...
<inline-formula>
  <alternatives>
    <inline-graphic xlink:href="graphic/eq_001.png"/>
    <mml:math>
      <mml:mrow>
      <mml:msup>
      <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>
      <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>
      </mml:msup>
      <mml:mspace width="0.166667em"/>
      <mml:mrow>
      <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>
      <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>
      <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo>
      <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>
      <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo>
      <mml:mi>&infin;</mml:mi>
      <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>
      </mml:mrow>
      </mml:mrow>
    </mml:math>
    <tex-math><![CDATA[L^p\,(1<p<\infty )]]></tex-math>
  </alternatives>
</inline-formula>
...